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Science 16 April 2004:
Vol. 304. no. 5669, pp. 420 - 422
DOI: 10.1126/science.1095068

Reports

Vortex Core-Driven Magnetization Dynamics

S.-B. Choe,1* Y. Acremann,2 A. Scholl,1 A. Bauer,1,2,3 A. Doran,1 J. Stöhr,2 H. A. Padmore1

Time-resolved x-ray imaging shows that the magnetization dynamics of a micron-sized pattern containing a ferromagnetic vortex is determined by its handedness, or chirality. The out-of-plane magnetization in the nanometer-scale vortex core induces a three-dimensional handedness in the planar magnetic structure, leading to a precessional motion of the core parallel to a subnanosecond field pulse. The core velocity was an order of magnitude higher than expected from the static susceptibility. These results demonstrate that handedness, already well known to be important in biological systems, plays an important role in the dynamics of microscopic magnets.

1 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
2 Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Post Office Box 20450, Stanford, CA 94309, USA.
3 Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: SBChoe{at}lbl.gov

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)