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Science 20 February 2004:
Vol. 303. no. 5661, pp. 1167 - 1169
DOI: 10.1126/science.1094014

Reports

Fragmentation in Massive Star Formation

Henrik Beuther1* and Peter Schilke2

Studies of evolved massive stars indicate that they form in a clustered mode. During the earliest evolutionary stages, these regions are embedded within their natal cores. Here we present high-spatial-resolution interferometric dust continuum observations disentangling the cluster-like structure of a young massive star–forming region. The derived protocluster mass distribution is consistent with the stellar initial mass function. Thus, fragmentation of the initial massive cores may determine the initial mass function and the masses of the final stars. This implies that stars of all masses can form via accretion processes, and coalescence of intermediate-mass protostars appears not to be necessary.

1 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
2 Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Auf demHuegel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hbeuther{at}cfa.harvard.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)