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ReportsProbing Two-Electron Dynamics of an Atom
Coherent short-pulse laser excitation has been used to control the approximate energy and relative proximity of two valence electrons within the same alkaline-earth atom, thereby providing insight into the dynamical evolution of a three-body Coulomb system. Our time-domain experiments enable direct experimental study of the electron dynamics at the classical limit of a two-electron atom. As an example, we look at the mechanism of autoionization for one two-electron configuration class and find that the doubly excited atom decays through a single violent electron-electron collision rather than a gradual exchange of energy between the electrons.
Department of Physics, University of Virginia, 382 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 229044714, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rrj3c{at}virginia.edu
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)