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Science 5 December 2003:
Vol. 302. no. 5651, pp. 1736 - 1739
DOI: 10.1126/science.1091708

Reports

Probing the Threshold to H Atom Transfer Along a Hydrogen-Bonded Ammonia Wire

Christian Tanner, Carine Manca, Samuel Leutwyler*

We characterized the entrance channel, reaction threshold, and mechanism of an excited-state H atom transfer reaction along a unidirectionally hydrogen-bonded "wire" –O–H···NH3···NH3···NH3···N. Excitation of supersonically cooled 7-hydroxyquinoline·(NH3)3 to its vibrationless S1 state produces no reaction, whereas excitation of ammonia-wire vibrations induces H atom transfer with a reaction threshold {approx} 200 wave numbers. Further translocation steps along the wire produce the S1 state 7-ketoquinoline·(NH3)3 tautomer. Ab initio calculations show that proton and electron movement along the wire are closely coupled. The rate-controlling S1 state barriers arise from crossings of a {pi}{pi}* with a Rydberg-type {pi}{sigma}* state.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: samuel.leutwyler{at}iac.unibe.ch

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