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Originally published in Science Express on 4 September 2003
Science 26 September 2003:
Vol. 301. no. 5641, pp. 1911 - 1914
DOI: 10.1126/science.1087419
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Reports

Essential Roles for Ecdysone Signaling During Drosophila Mid-Embryonic Development

Tatiana Kozlova*{dagger} and Carl S. Thummel

Although functions for the steroid hormone ecdysone during Drosophila metamorphosis have been well established, roles for the embryonic ecdysone pulse remain poorly understood. We show that the EcR-USP ecdysone receptor is first activated in the extraembryonic amnioserosa, implicating this tissue as a source of active ecdysteroids in the early embryo. Ecdysone signaling is required for germ band retraction and head involution, morphogenetic movements that shape the first instar larva. This mechanism for coordinating morphogenesis during Drosophila embryonic development parallels the role of ecdysone during metamorphosis. It also provides an intriguing parallel with the role of mammalian extraembryonic tissues as a critical source of steroid hormones during embryonic development.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 North 2030 East Room 5100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112–5331, USA.



{dagger} Present address: Department of Biology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tkozlova{at}cas.usf.edu

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