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A Zinc Clasp Structure Tethers Lck to T Cell Coreceptors CD4 and CD8
Peter W. Kim,1,2Zhen-Yu J. Sun,2Stephen C. Blacklow,3Gerhard Wagner,2Michael J. Eck1,2*
The T cell coreceptors CD4 and CD8 both associate via theircytoplasmic tails with the N-terminus of the Src-family tyrosinekinase Lck. These interactions require zinc and are criticalfor T cell development and activation. We examined the foldingand solution structures of ternary CD4-Lck-Zn2+ and CD8-Lck-Zn2+complexes. The coreceptor tails and the Lck N-terminus are unstructuredin isolation but assemble in the presence of zinc to form compactlyfolded heterodimeric domains. The cofolded complexes have similar"zinc clasp" cores that are augmented by distinct structuralelements. A dileucine motif required for clathrin-mediated endocytosisof CD4 is masked by Lck.
1 Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. 2 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. 3 Brigham and Women's Hospital and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: eck{at}red.dfci.harvard.edu
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