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Science 24 January 2003:
Vol. 299. no. 5606, pp. 563 - 565
DOI: 10.1126/science.1079100

Reports

Phosphorus Limitation of Coastal Ecosystem Processes

P. V. Sundareshwar,1*dagger ddagger J. T. Morris,1* E. K. Koepfler,3 B. Fornwalt2

Primary production in coastal wetlands is conventionally thought to be limited by nitrogen. Although the plant community in a pristine salt marsh was found to be limited primarily by nitrogen availability, the bacterial community in the soil was limited by phosphorus. Hence, in coastal wetlands, and possibly in many ecosystems, individual trophic groups may respond differently to nitrogen and phosphorus loading. Phosphorus limitation of the growth of nitrogen-transforming bacteria will affect carbon fixation, storage, and release mediated by plants, a result that has important implications for ecosystem management.

1 Department of Biological Sciences,
2 Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
3 Marine Science Department, Coastal Carolina University, Post Office Box 1954, Conway, SC 29526, USA.
*   These authors contributed equally to this work.

dagger    Present address: Duke University Wetland Center, Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Box 90333, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0333, USA.

ddagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: pvs{at}duke.edu


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