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Science 24 January 2003: Vol. 299. no. 5606, pp. 563 - 565 DOI: 10.1126/science.1079100
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Reports
Phosphorus Limitation of Coastal Ecosystem Processes
P. V. Sundareshwar,1*
J. T. Morris,1*
E. K. Koepfler,3
B. Fornwalt2
Primary production in coastal wetlands is conventionally thought to
be limited by nitrogen. Although the plant community in a pristine salt
marsh was found to be limited primarily by nitrogen availability, the
bacterial community in the soil was limited by phosphorus. Hence, in
coastal wetlands, and possibly in many ecosystems, individual trophic
groups may respond differently to nitrogen and phosphorus loading.
Phosphorus limitation of the growth of nitrogen-transforming bacteria
will affect carbon fixation, storage, and release mediated by plants, a
result that has important implications for ecosystem management.
1 Department of Biological Sciences,
2 Marine Science Program, University of South
Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
3 Marine Science
Department, Coastal Carolina University, Post Office Box 1954, Conway,
SC 29526, USA.
*
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: Duke University Wetland Center, Nicholas
School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Box 90333, Duke
University, Durham, NC 27708-0333, USA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
pvs{at}duke.edu
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