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Science 29 November 2002: Vol. 298. no. 5599, p. 1675 DOI: 10.1126/science.298.5599.1675f
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This Week in Science
The deep ocean was colder and saltier during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) than it is today, and these differences affected thermohaline circulation. Adkins et al. (p. 1769; see the Perspective by Boyle) created a temperature and salinity "map" of the LGM deep ocean by analyzing the chloride concentration and oxygen isotope ratios of fluids trapped in deep-sea sediments from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Ocean basins. The Southern Ocean was the saltiest water mass during the glacial period, the reverse of the modern Atlantic salinity gradient. Thermohaline circulation was dominated by variations in salinity during the LGM, as opposed to present conditions, where temperature is the main variable.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)