Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
APOPTOSIS: A Cinderella Caspase Takes Center Stage
Sharad Kumar and David L. Vaux
It has been thought that permeabilization of mitochondria and release of cytochrome c is an ea rly event in apoptosis that is required for activation of caspases, the enzyme executioners of the apoptotic cascade. However, in a Perspective, Kumar and Vaux explain new findings (Lassus et al.) that implicate an often ignored caspase, caspase-2, in the early stages of apoptosis prior to mitochondrial permeabilization.
S. Kumar is at the Hanson Institute, Frome Road, Adelaide 5000, Australia. E-mail: sharad.kumar{at}imvs.sa.gov.au D. L. Vaux is at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne 3050, Australia.
p53-Dependent Apoptosis in the Inhibition of Spermatogonial Differentiation in Juvenile Spermatogonial Depletion (Utp14bjsd) Mice.
G. Shetty, S. H. Shao, and C. C. Y. Weng (2008)
Endocrinology
149, 2773-2781
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
GSK-3beta acts downstream of PP2A and the PI 3-kinase-Akt pathway, and upstream of caspase-2 in ceramide-induced mitochondrial apoptosis.
C.-F. Lin, C.-L. Chen, C.-W. Chiang, M.-S. Jan, W.-C. Huang, and Y.-S. Lin (2007)
J. Cell Sci.
120, 2935-2943
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
An In vivo Tumor Model Exploiting Metabolic Response as a Biomarker for Targeted Drug Development.
C. Cullinane, D. S. Dorow, M. Kansara, N. Conus, D. Binns, R. J. Hicks, L. K. Ashman, G. A. McArthur, and D. M. Thomas (2005)
Cancer Res.
65, 9633-9636
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Justicidin A decreases the level of cytosolic Ku70 leading to apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells.
J.-C. Lee, C.-H. Lee, C.-L. Su, C.-W. Huang, H.-S. Liu, C.-N. Lin, and S.-J. Won (2005)
Carcinogenesis
26, 1716-1730
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Bcl-2 Rescues Ceramide- and Etoposide-induced Mitochondrial Apoptosis through Blockage of Caspase-2 Activation.
C.-F. Lin, C.-L. Chen, W.-T. Chang, M.-S. Jan, L.-J. Hsu, R.-H. Wu, Y.-T. Fang, M.-J. Tang, W.-C. Chang, and Y.-S. Lin (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 23758-23765
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Select forms of tumor cell apoptosis induce dendritic cell maturation.
S. Demaria, F. R. Santori, B. Ng, L. Liebes, S. C. Formenti, and S. Vukmanovic (2005)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
77, 361-368
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Role of Omi/HtrA2 in Apoptotic Cell Death After Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion.
H.-R. Liu, E. Gao, A. Hu, L. Tao, Y. Qu, P. Most, W. J. Koch, T. A. Christopher, B. L. Lopez, E. S. Alnemri, et al. (2005)
Circulation
111, 90-96
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Cinderology: the Cinderella of academic medicine.
L. Hazelton and C. Hickey (2004)
Can. Med. Assoc. J.
171, 1495-1496
|Full Text »|PDF »
Translocation of Bim to the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Mediates ER Stress Signaling for Activation of Caspase-12 during ER Stress-induced Apoptosis.
N. Morishima, K. Nakanishi, K. Tsuchiya, T. Shibata, and E. Seiwa (2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
279, 50375-50381
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Migrate, Differentiate, Proliferate, or Die: Pleiotropic Functions of an Apical "Apoptotic Caspase".
Mechanisms involved in methylmercuric chloride (MeHgCl)-induced suppression of human neutrophil apoptosis.
e. Moisan, e. Kouassi, and D. Girard (2003)
Human and Experimental Toxicology
22, 629-637
|Abstract »|PDF »
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor Activation Inhibits Oxidized LDL-Induced Cytochrome C Release and Apoptosis via the Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase/Akt Signaling Pathway.
Y. Li, Y. Higashi, H. Itabe, Y.-H. Song, J. Du, and P. Delafontaine (2003)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
23, 2178-2184
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Apoptosis is a major mechanism of deoxycholate-induced gastric mucosal cell death.
M. J. Redlak, M. S. Dennis, and T. A. Miller (2003)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
285, G870-G879
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Crystal Structure of Caspase-2, Apical Initiator of the Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway.
A. Schweizer, C. Briand, and M. G. Grutter (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 42441-42447
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Novel Mechanisms of Apoptosis Induced by Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors.
M. J. Peart, K. M. Tainton, A. A. Ruefli, A. E. Dear, K. A. Sedelies, L. A. O'Reilly, N. J. Waterhouse, J. A. Trapani, and R. W. Johnstone (2003)
Cancer Res.
63, 4460-4471
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Restoration of Fragile Histidine Triad (FHIT) Expression Induces Apoptosis and Suppresses Tumorigenicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines.
C. Sevignani, G. A. Calin, R. Cesari, M. Sarti, H. Ishii, S. Yendamuri, A. Vecchione, F. Trapasso, and C. M. Croce (2003)
Cancer Res.
63, 1183-1187
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Role of Prodomain in Importin-mediated Nuclear Localization and Activation of Caspase-2.
B. C. Baliga, P. A. Colussi, S. H. Read, M. M. Dias, D. A. Jans, and S. Kumar (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 4899-4905
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
A novel Apaf-1-independent putative caspase-2 activation complex.
S. H. Read, B. C. Baliga, P. G. Ekert, D. L. Vaux, and S. Kumar (2002)
J. Cell Biol.
159, 739-745
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »