Direct Evidence for a Marine Source of C1 and C2 Alkyl Nitrates
Adele L. Chuck,*
Suzanne M. Turner,
Peter S. Liss
Alkyl nitrates are a significant component of the "odd
nitrogen" reservoir and play an important role in regulating
tropospheric ozone levels in remote marine regions. Measurements of
methyl and ethyl nitrate in seawater and air samples along two Atlantic Ocean transects provide the first direct evidence for an oceanic source
of these compounds. Equatorial surface waters were highly supersaturated (up to 800%) in both species, with the waters in the
temperate regions generally being closer to equilibrium. A simple box
model calculation suggests that the equatorial source could be a major
component of the local atmospheric alkyl nitrate budget.
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia,
Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
a.chuck{at}uea.ac.uk