Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
That HIV is able to escape the antibody response of the human immune system is well established. In a Perspective, McMichael and Klenerman explain new work (Moore et al.) providing evidence that HIV is able to mutate crucial epitopes, thus enabling the virus also to evade the host CTL immune response.
A. McMichael is at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK. E-mail: andrew.mcmichael{at}clinical-medicine.oxford.ac.uk P. Klenerman is with the Medawar Centre for Pathogen Research, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 IS5, UK.
The editors suggest the following Related Resources on Science sites:
In Science Magazine
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Corey B. Moore, Mina John, Ian R. James, Frank T. Christiansen, Campbell S. Witt, and Simon A. Mallal (24 May 2002) Science296 (5572), 1439.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.1069660] |Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »|Supplemental Data »
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
An Integrative Bioinformatic Approach for Studying Escape Mutations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gag in the Pumwani Sex Worker Cohort.
H. O. Peters, M. G. Mendoza, R. E. Capina, M. Luo, X. Mao, M. Gubbins, N. J. D. Nagelkerke, I. MacArthur, B. B. Sheardown, J. Kimani, et al. (2008)
J. Virol.
82, 1980-1992
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Compensatory Mutation Partially Restores Fitness and Delays Reversion of Escape Mutation within the Immunodominant HLA-B*5703-Restricted Gag Epitope in Chronic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection.
H. Crawford, J. G. Prado, A. Leslie, S. Hue, I. Honeyborne, S. Reddy, M. van der Stok, Z. Mncube, C. Brander, C. Rousseau, et al. (2007)
J. Virol.
81, 8346-8351
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Availability of a Diversely Avid CD8+ T Cell Repertoire Specific for the Subdominant HLA-A2-Restricted HIV-1 Gag p2419-27 Epitope.
K. L. Schaubert, D. A. Price, N. Frahm, J. Li, H. L. Ng, A. Joseph, E. Paul, B. Majumder, V. Ayyavoo, E. Gostick, et al. (2007)
J. Immunol.
178, 7756-7766
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Precise Identification of a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Antigen Processing Mutant.
P. Zimbwa, A. Milicic, J. Frater, T. J. Scriba, A. Willis, P. J. R. Goulder, T. Pillay, H. Gunthard, J. N. Weber, H.-T. Zhang, et al. (2007)
J. Virol.
81, 2031-2038
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
First Glimpse of the Peptide Presentation by Rhesus Macaque MHC Class I: Crystal Structures of Mamu-A*01 Complexed with Two Immunogenic SIV Epitopes and Insights into CTL Escape.
F. Chu, Z. Lou, Y. W. Chen, Y. Liu, B. Gao, L. Zong, A. H. Khan, J. I. Bell, Z. Rao, and G. F. Gao (2007)
J. Immunol.
178, 944-952
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Differential Selection Pressure Exerted on HIV by CTL Targeting Identical Epitopes but Restricted by Distinct HLA Alleles from the Same HLA Supertype.
A. Leslie, D. A. Price, P. Mkhize, K. Bishop, A. Rathod, C. Day, H. Crawford, I. Honeyborne, T. E. Asher, G. Luzzi, et al. (2006)
J. Immunol.
177, 4699-4708
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Passive Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants and Adaptation in New Hosts.
A. J. Frater, C. T. T. Edwards, N. McCarthy, J. Fox, H. Brown, A. Milicic, N. Mackie, T. Pillay, J. W. Drijfhout, S. Dustan, et al. (2006)
J. Virol.
80, 7226-7234
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Rapid Viral Escape at an Immunodominant Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Epitope Exacts a Dramatic Fitness Cost.
C. S. Fernandez, I. Stratov, R. De Rose, K. Walsh, C. J. Dale, M. Z. Smith, M. B. Agy, S.-l. Hu, K. Krebs, D. I. Watkins, et al. (2005)
J. Virol.
79, 5721-5731
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
The Majority of Currently Circulating Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Clade B Viruses Fail To Prime Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Responses against an Otherwise Immunodominant HLA-A2-Restricted Epitope: Implications for Vaccine Design.
M. Altfeld, T. M. Allen, E. T. Kalife, N. Frahm, M. M. Addo, B. R. Mothe, A. Rathod, L. L. Reyor, J. Harlow, X. G. Yu, et al. (2005)
J. Virol.
79, 5000-5005
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Transmission and accumulation of CTL escape variants drive negative associations between HIV polymorphisms and HLA.
A. Leslie, D. Kavanagh, I. Honeyborne, K. Pfafferott, C. Edwards, T. Pillay, L. Hilton, C. Thobakgale, D. Ramduth, R. Draenert, et al. (2005)
J. Exp. Med.
201, 891-902
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
HIV: An Ever-Moving Target.
(2002)
Journal Watch Infectious Diseases
2002, 1
|Full Text »