A Carbon-Free Sandwich Complex [(P5)2Ti]2
Eugenijus Urn
ius,1*
William W. Brennessel,1
Christopher J. Cramer,1
John E. Ellis,1
Paul von Ragué Schleyer2
Reactions of highly reduced titanium complexes with white
phosphorus, P4, at or below 25°C yielded brown
to deep red-brown salts of the first entirely inorganic metallocene,
[(
5-P5)2Ti]2
(1).
Like ferrocene and other carbon-based metallocenes, the structure of
1 has parallel and planar five-membered rings symmetrically
positioned about the central metal atom. Despite its electron-deficient
(16 electron) and formally zerovalent titanium character, salts of
1 are highly stable toward heat and air, both in solution
and in the solid state. Computational studies show that the
pentaphosphacyclopentadienyl unit, P5, functions as an unusually effective acceptor ligand, and this results in substantial stabilization of 1.
1 Department of Chemistry, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
2 Computational Chemistry Annex, University of
Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
*
Present address: Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological
University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
urnezius{at}mtu.edu, ellis{at}chem.umn.edu