SUPERCONDUCTORS:
YBCO Confronts Life in the Slow Lane
Robert F. Service
While MgB2 researchers are already gearing up efforts to make kilometers of wire, researchers working with the top-of-the-line high-temperature superconductor are struggling for every meter. Six years after it was reported that a brittle ceramic superconductor composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen deposited atop a thin metal tape could carry a phenomenal 1 million amperes of electrical current per square centimeter of cross section, researchers still can't make tapes longer than a meter.