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Control of Stem Cell Self-Renewal in Drosophila Spermatogenesis by JAK-STAT Signaling
Natalia Tulina,Erika Matunis*
Stem cells, which regenerate tissue by producing differentiating
cells, also produce cells that renew the stem cell population.Signals
from regulatory microenvironments (niches) are thoughtto cause stem
cells to retain self-renewing potential. However,the molecular
characterization of niches remains an importantgoal. In
Drosophila testes, germ line and somatic stem cells attachto a cluster of support cells called the hub. The hub specificallyexpresses Unpaired, a ligand activating the JAK-STAT (Janus
kinase-signaltransducer and activator of transcription)
signaling cascade.Without JAK-STAT signaling, germ line stem cells
differentiatebut do not self-renew. Conversely, ectopic JAK-STAT
signalinggreatly expands both stem cell populations. We conclude that
thesupport cells of the hub signal to adjacent stem cells by
activationof the JAK-STAT pathway, thereby defining a niche for stem
cellself-renewal.
Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 115 West University Parkway, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
matunis{at}ciwemb.edu
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Steven A. Wasserman and Stephen DiNardo (21 December 2001) Science294 (5551), 2495.
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