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Science 19 October 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5542, pp. 571 - 574
DOI: 10.1126/science.1064354

Reports

Reproducible Measurement of Single-Molecule Conductivity

X. D. Cui,1 A. Primak,23 X. Zarate,2 J. Tomfohr,1 O. F. Sankey,1 A. L. Moore,2 T. A. Moore,2 D. Gust,2 G. Harris,3 S. M. Lindsay1

A reliable method has been developed for making through-bond electrical contacts to molecules. Current-voltage curves are quantized as integer multiples of one fundamental curve, an observation used to identify single-molecule contacts. The resistance of a single octanedithiol molecule was 900 ± 50 megohms, based on measurements on more than 1000 single molecules. In contrast, nonbonded contacts to octanethiol monolayers were at least four orders of magnitude more resistive, less reproducible, and had a different voltage dependence, demonstrating that the measurement of intrinsic molecular properties requires chemically bonded contacts.

1 Department of Physics and Astronomy,
2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
3 Motorola, 2100 East Elliot Road, AZ34/EL 704, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA.


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