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Originally published in Science Express on 20 September 2001
Science 19 October 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5542, pp. 534 - 536
DOI: 10.1126/science.1066284

Perspectives

IMMUNOLOGY:
Stress, NK Receptors, and Immune Surveillance

Drew M. Pardoll

It has long been suspected that natural killer (NK) cells are involved in immune surveillance. Now comes new work, described by Pardoll in his Perspective, showing that gd T cells expressing an NK cell receptor called NKG2d are important for detecting precancerous skin epithelial cells in mice (Girardi et al.). Engagement of NKG2d with its ligands Rae-1 or H60 expressed on mouse epidermal cells treated with carcinogens results in activation of gd T cells, which eliminate the precancerous epidermal cells before they become established as tumors.


The author is in the Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. E-mail: dmpardol{at}jhmi.edu

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Dendritic Cell Infiltration and Prognosis of Early Stage Breast Cancer.
I. Treilleux, J.-Y. Blay, N. Bendriss-Vermare, I. Ray-Coquard, T. Bachelot, J.-P. Guastalla, A. Bremond, S. Goddard, J.-J. Pin, C. Barthelemy-Dubois, et al. (2004)
Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 7466-7474
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Ovarian Carcinoma Expresses the NKG2D Ligand Letal and Promotes the Survival and Expansion of CD28- Antitumor T Cells.
J. R. Conejo-Garcia, F. Benencia, M. C. Courreges, P. A. Gimotty, E. Khang, R. J. Buckanovich, K. A. Frauwirth, L. Zhang, D. Katsaros, C. B. Thompson, et al. (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 2175-2182
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Clonal Expansion of Double-Positive Intraepithelial Lymphocytes by MHC Class I-Related Chain A Expressed in Mouse Small Intestinal Epithelium.
E. J. Park, I. Takahashi, J. Ikeda, K. Kawahara, T. Okamoto, M.-N. Kweon, S. Fukuyama, V. Groh, T. Spies, Y. Obata, et al. (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 4131-4139
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Development and Compartmentalization of the Porcine TCR {delta} Repertoire at Mucosal and Extraintestinal Sites: The Pig as a Model for Analyzing the Effects of Age and Microbial Factors.
W. Holtmeier, J. Kaller, W. Geisel, R. Pabst, W. F. Caspary, and H. J. Rothkotter (2002)
J. Immunol. 169, 1993-2002
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Immune escape of tumors: apoptosis resistance and tumor counterattack.
F. H. Igney and P. H. Krammer (2002)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 71, 907-920
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)