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Science 12 October 2001:
Vol. 294. no. 5541, pp. 329 - 332
DOI: 10.1126/science.1063539

Research Articles

Magnetic Field-Tuned Quantum Criticality in the Metallic Ruthenate Sr3Ru2O7

S. A. Grigera,12* R. S. Perry,2 A. J. Schofield,2 M. Chiao,3 S. R. Julian,3 G. G. Lonzarich,3 S. I. Ikeda,45 Y. Maeno,5 A. J. Millis,6 A. P. Mackenzie12*

The concept of quantum criticality is proving to be central to attempts to understand the physics of strongly correlated electrons. Here, we argue that observations on the itinerant metamagnet Sr3Ru2O7 represent good evidence for a new class of quantum critical point, arising when the critical end point terminating a line of first-order transitions is depressed toward zero temperature. This is of interest both in its own right and because of the convenience of having a quantum critical point for which the tuning parameter is the magnetic field. The relationship between the resultant critical fluctuations and novel behavior very near the critical field is discussed.

1 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK.
2 School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
3 Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHE, UK.
4 Nanoelectronics Research Institute, AIST, Tsukuba Central 2, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan.
5 Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
6 Center for Materials Theory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: s.grigera{at}bham.ac.uk (S.A.G.); apm9{at}st-and.ac.uk (A.P.M.)


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