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Science 28 September 2001:
Vol. 293. no. 5539, pp. 2444 - 2446
DOI: 10.1126/science.1063723

Reports

Embryonic Skulls of Titanosaur Sauropod Dinosaurs

Luis M. Chiappe,1* Leonardo Salgado,2 Rodolfo A. Coria3

Little is known about the cranial anatomy of the taxonomically diverse and geographically widespread titanosaurs, a paucity that has hindered inferences about the genealogical history and evolutionary development of the latest sauropod dinosaurs. Newly discovered fossil eggs containing embryonic remains from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina provide the first articulated skulls of titanosaur dinosaurs. The nearly complete fetal skulls shed light on the evolution of some of the most notable cranial features of sauropod dinosaurs, including the retraction of the external nares, the forward rotation of the braincase, and the abbreviation of the infraorbital region.

1 Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.
2 Museo de Geología y Paleontología, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Buenos Aires 1400, (8300) Neuquén, Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina.
3 Museo Carmen Funes, (8318) Plaza Huincul, Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lchiappe{at}nhm.org


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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Comparison of water vapor conductance in a titanosaur egg from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina and a Megaloolithus siruguei egg from Spain.
F. D. Jackson, D. J. Varricchio, R. A. Jackson, B. Vila, and L. M. Chiappe (2008)
Paleobiology 34, 229-246
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ontogenetic stages in the long bone histology of sauropod dinosaurs.
N. Klein and M. Sander (2008)
Paleobiology 34, 247-263
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular preservation in Late Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur eggshells.
M.H Schweitzer, L Chiappe, A.C Garrido, J.M Lowenstein, and S.H Pincus (2005)
Proc R Soc B 272, 775-784
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Microstructure-dictated resistance properties of some Indian dinosaur eggshells: finite element modeling.
R. Srivastava, A. Sahni, S. A. Jafar, and S. Mishra (2005)
Paleobiology 31, 315-323
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nest Structure for Sauropods: Sedimentary Criteria for Recognition of Dinosaur Nesting Traces.
(2004)
Palaios 19, 89-95



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