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This article has been retracted

Science 28 September 2001:
Vol. 293. no. 5539, pp. 2430 - 2432
DOI: 10.1126/science.1064204

Reports

Field-Induced Superconductivity in a Spin-Ladder Cuprate

J. H. Schön,12* M. Dorget,34 F. C. Beuran,4 X. Z. Xu,4 E. Arushanov,45 M. Laguës,4 C. Deville Cavellin34

We report on the modulation of the transport properties of thin films, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, of the spin-ladder compound [CaCu2O3]4, using the field effect in a gated structure. At high hole-doping levels, superconductivity is induced in the nominally insulating ladder material without the use of high-pressure or chemical substitution. The observation of superconductivity is in agreement with the theoretical prediction that holes doped into spin ladders could pair and possibly superconduct.

1 Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974-0636, USA.
2 University of Konstanz, Department of Physics, Post Office Box X916, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
3 Groupe de Physique des Milieux Denses, Université Paris XII, 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France.
4 Surfaces et Supraconducteurs CNRS UPR5-ESPCI, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France.
5 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Moldova Republic, Academiei str. 5, Kishinev 277028, Moldova.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: j.hendrix{at}ratskrone.de


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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Superconductivity in a Spin-Ladder Cuprate.
N. J. C. Ingle, M. R. Beasley, T. H. Geballe, J. H. Schon, M. Dorget, F. C. Beuran, X. Z. Xu, E. Arushanov, M. Lagues, and C. D. Cavellin (2002)
Science 295, 1967a
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)