Acoustic Oscillations in the Early Universe and Today
Christopher J. Miller,1
Robert C. Nichol,1
David J. Batuski2
During its first
100,000 years, the universe was a fully ionized
plasma with a tight coupling by Thompson scattering between the photons
and matter. The trade-off between gravitational collapse and photon
pressure causes acoustic oscillations in this primordial fluid. These
oscillations will leave predictable imprints in the spectra of the
cosmic microwave background and the present-day matter-density
distribution. Recently, the BOOMERANG and MAXIMA teams announced the
detection of these acoustic oscillations in the cosmic microwave
background (observed at redshift
1000). Here, we compare these
CMB detections with the corresponding acoustic oscillations in the
matter-density power spectrum (observed at redshift
0.1).
These consistent results, from two different cosmological epochs,
provide further support for our standard Hot Big Bang model of the
universe.
1 Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
2 Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA.