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Originally published in Science Express on 4 January 2001
Science 9 February 2001: Vol. 291. no. 5506, pp. 1013 - 1015
DOI: 10.1126/science.1057357
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Reports
A Decoherence-Free Quantum Memory Using Trapped Ions
D. Kielpinski,1*
V. Meyer,1
M. A. Rowe,1
C. A. Sackett,1
W. M. Itano,1
C. Monroe,2
D. J. Wineland1
We demonstrate a decoherence-free quantum memory of one qubit. By
encoding the qubit into the decoherence-free subspace (DFS) of a pair
of trapped 9Be+ ions, we protect the qubit from
environment-induced dephasing that limits the storage time of a qubit
composed of a single ion. We measured the storage time under ambient
conditions and under interaction with an engineered noisy environment
and observed that encoding into the DFS increases the storage time by
up to an order of magnitude. The encoding reversibly transfers an
arbitrary qubit stored in a single ion to the DFS of two ions.
1 Time and Frequency Division, National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
2 Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
davidk{at}boulder.nist.gov
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