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P. Michler,1*A. Kiraz,1C. Becher,1W. V. Schoenfeld,2P. M. Petroff,12Lidong Zhang,1E. Hu,12A. Imamolu134
Quantum communication relies on the availability of
light pulses with strong quantum correlations among photons. An exampleof such an optical source is a single-photon pulse with a vanishingprobability for detecting two or more photons. Using pulsed laserexcitation of a single quantum dot, a single-photon turnstiledevice
that generates a train of single-photon pulses was demonstrated.For a
spectrally isolated quantum dot, nearly 100% of the excitationpulses
lead to emission of a single photon, yielding an idealsingle-photon
source.
1 Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering,
2 Materials Department,
3 Department of Physics, University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
4 Sabanci University,
Orhanli 81474 Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey.
*
Present address: Institut für Festkörperphysik,
Universität Bremen, Post Office Box 330440, D-28334 Bremen,
Germany.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
atac{at}ece.ucsb.edu
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PERSPECTIVES
Simon Benjamin (22 December 2000) Science290 (5500), 2273.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.290.5500.2273] |Summary »|Full Text »
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