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Science 15 September 2000:
Vol. 289. no. 5486, pp. 1938 - 1942
DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5486.1938

Reports

Structural Mechanism for STI-571 Inhibition of Abelson Tyrosine Kinase

Thomas Schindler,1 William Bornmann,3 Patricia Pellicena,4 W. Todd Miller,4 Bayard Clarkson,3 John Kuriyan12*

The inadvertent activation of the Abelson tyrosine kinase (Abl) causes chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). A small-molecule inhibitor of Abl (STI-571) is effective in the treatment of CML. We report the crystal structure of the catalytic domain of Abl, complexed to a variant of STI-571. Critical to the binding of STI-571 is the adoption by the kinase of an inactive conformation, in which a centrally located "activation loop" is not phosphorylated. The conformation of this loop is distinct from that in active protein kinases, as well as in the inactive form of the closely related Src kinases. These results suggest that compounds that exploit the distinctive inactivation mechanisms of individual protein kinases can achieve both high affinity and high specificity.

1 Laboratories of Molecular Biophysics and
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
3 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
4 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kuriyan{at}rockefeller.edu


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{gamma}-Secretase Substrate Selectivity Can Be Modulated Directly via Interaction with a Nucleotide-binding Site.
P. C. Fraering, W. Ye, M. J. LaVoie, B. L. Ostaszewski, D. J. Selkoe, and M. S. Wolfe (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 41987-41996
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Activation of the Src Family Kinase Hck without SH3-Linker Release.
E. C. Lerner, R. P. Trible, A. P. Schiavone, J. M. Hochrein, J. R. Engen, and T. E. Smithgall (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 40832-40837
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NS-187, a potent and selective dual Bcr-Abl/Lyn tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is a novel agent for imatinib-resistant leukemia.
S. Kimura, H. Naito, H. Segawa, J. Kuroda, T. Yuasa, K. Sato, A. Yokota, Y. Kamitsuji, E. Kawata, E. Ashihara, et al. (2005)
Blood 106, 3948-3954
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Combined Abl Inhibitor Therapy for Minimizing Drug Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Src/Abl Inhibitors Are Compatible with Imatinib.
T. O'Hare, D. K. Walters, E. P. Stoffregen, D. W. Sherbenou, M. C. Heinrich, M. W.N. Deininger, and B. J. Druker (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 6987-6993
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inhibition of drug-resistant mutants of ABL, KIT, and EGF receptor kinases.
T. A. Carter, L. M. Wodicka, N. P. Shah, A. M. Velasco, M. A. Fabian, D. K. Treiber, Z. V. Milanov, C. E. Atteridge, W. H. Biggs III, P. T. Edeen, et al. (2005)
PNAS 102, 11011-11016
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AMN107, a Novel Aminopyrimidine Inhibitor of Bcr-Abl, Has In vitro Activity against Imatinib-Resistant Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
M. Golemovic, S. Verstovsek, F. Giles, J. Cortes, T. Manshouri, P. W. Manley, J. Mestan, M. Dugan, L. Alland, J. D. Griffin, et al. (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 4941-4947
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ABL Mutations in Late Chronic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients With Up-Front Cytogenetic Resistance to Imatinib Are Associated With a Greater Likelihood of Progression to Blast Crisis and Shorter Survival: A Study by the GIMEMA Working Party on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
S. Soverini, G. Martinelli, G. Rosti, S. Bassi, M. Amabile, A. Poerio, B. Giannini, E. Trabacchi, F. Castagnetti, N. Testoni, et al. (2005)
J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 4100-4109
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In vitro Activity of Bcr-Abl Inhibitors AMN107 and BMS-354825 against Clinically Relevant Imatinib-Resistant Abl Kinase Domain Mutants.
T. O'Hare, D. K. Walters, E. P. Stoffregen, T. Jia, P. W. Manley, J. Mestan, S. W. Cowan-Jacob, F. Y. Lee, M. C. Heinrich, M. W.N. Deininger, et al. (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 4500-4505
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
PD166326, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has greater antileukemic activity than imatinib mesylate in a murine model of chronic myeloid leukemia.
N. C. Wolff, D. R. Veach, W. P. Tong, W. G. Bornmann, B. Clarkson, and R. L. Ilaria Jr (2005)
Blood 105, 3995-4003
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Synergistic interactions between imatinib mesylate and the novel phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 inhibitor OSU-03012 in overcoming imatinib mesylate resistance.
P.-H. Tseng, H.-P. Lin, J. Zhu, K.-F. Chen, E. M. Hade, D. C. Young, J. C. Byrd, M. Grever, K. Johnson, B. J. Druker, et al. (2005)
Blood 105, 4021-4027
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Chemical Theory and Computation Special Feature: Molecular dynamics and protein function.
M. Karplus and J. Kuriyan (2005)
PNAS 102, 6679-6685
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Synergy between imatinib and mycophenolic acid in inducing apoptosis in cell lines expressing Bcr-Abl.
J. J. Gu, L. Santiago, and B. S. Mitchell (2005)
Blood 105, 3270-3277
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The development of imatinib as a therapeutic agent for chronic myeloid leukemia.
M. Deininger, E. Buchdunger, and B. J. Druker (2005)
Blood 105, 2640-2653
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Imatinib inhibits T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell proliferation and activation in a dose-dependent manner.
R. Seggewiss, K. Lore, E. Greiner, M. K. Magnusson, D. A. Price, D. C. Douek, C. E. Dunbar, and A. Wiestner (2005)
Blood 105, 2473-2479
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Label-free detection of small-molecule-protein interactions by using nanowire nanosensors.
W. U. Wang, C. Chen, K.-h. Lin, Y. Fang, and C. M. Lieber (2005)
PNAS 102, 3208-3212
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Comparative analysis of two clinically active BCR-ABL kinase inhibitors reveals the role of conformation-specific binding in resistance.
M. R. Burgess, B. J. Skaggs, N. P. Shah, F. Y. Lee, and C. L. Sawyers (2005)
PNAS 102, 3395-3400
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Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Current Application of Cytogenetics and Molecular Testing for Diagnosis and Treatment.
A. Tefferi, G. W. Dewald, M. L. Litzow, J. Cortes, M. J. Mauro, M. Talpaz, and H. M. Kantarjian (2005)
Mayo Clin. Proc. 80, 390-402
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Detection of BCR-ABL kinase mutations in CD34+ cells from chronic myelogenous leukemia patients in complete cytogenetic remission on imatinib mesylate treatment.
S. Chu, H. Xu, N. P. Shah, D. S. Snyder, S. J. Forman, C. L. Sawyers, and R. Bhatia (2005)
Blood 105, 2093-2098
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A cell-based screen for resistance of Bcr-Abl-positive leukemia identifies the mutation pattern for PD166326, an alternative Abl kinase inhibitor.
N. von Bubnoff, D. R. Veach, H. van der Kuip, W. E. Aulitzky, J. Sanger, P. Seipel, W. G. Bornmann, C. Peschel, B. Clarkson, and J. Duyster (2005)
Blood 105, 1652-1659
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