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Science 8 September 2000:
Vol. 289. no. 5485, pp. 1701 - 1702
DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5485.1701

Perspectives

BIOMEDICINE:
Deconstructing Myotonic Dystrophy

Stephen J. Tapscott

Triplet repeat diseases are disorders in which there is expansion of a repeat sequence of three nucleotides in the affected gene. Although the pathology usually results from production of a defective protein, myotonic dystrophy (DM) has proved to be a puzzle because the expanded repeats appear in a non-coding region of the affected DMPK gene. In a Perspective, Tapscott explains how findings from a new mouse model of DM (Mankodi et al.) could solve this paradox.


The author is in the Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. E-mail: stapscot{at}fhcrc.org

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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Homozygous Myotonic Dystrophy With Craniosynostosis.
M. Cerghet, D. Tapos, F. J. Serajee, and A. H. M. Mahbubul Huq (2008)
J Child Neurol 23, 930-933
   Abstract »    PDF »
An antisense transcript spanning the CGG repeat region of FMR1 is upregulated in premutation carriers but silenced in full mutation individuals.
P. D. Ladd, L. E. Smith, N. A. Rabaia, J. M. Moore, S. A. Georges, R. S. Hansen, R. J. Hagerman, F. Tassone, S. J. Tapscott, and G. N. Filippova (2007)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 16, 3174-3187
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DM2 intronic expansions: evidence for CCUG accumulation without flanking sequence or effects on ZNF9 mRNA processing or protein expression.
J. M. Margolis, B. G. Schoser, M. L. Moseley, J. W. Day, and L. P.W. Ranum (2006)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 15, 1808-1815
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
HnRNP H inhibits nuclear export of mRNA containing expanded CUG repeats and a distal branch point sequence.
D.-H. Kim, M.-A. Langlois, K.-B. Lee, A. D. Riggs, J. Puymirat, and J. J. Rossi (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 3866-3874
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ataxin-10, the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 10 Neurodegenerative Disorder Protein, Is Essential for Survival of Cerebellar Neurons.
P. Marz, A. Probst, S. Lang, M. Schwager, S. Rose-John, U. Otten, and S. Ozbek (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 35542-35550
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Abnormal contractile activity and calcium cycling in cardiac myocytes isolated from dmpk knockout mice.
G. S. Pall, K. J. Johnson, and G. L. Smith (2003)
Physiol Genomics 13, 139-146
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetics 101: detecting mutations in human genes.
A. Sinclair (2002)
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 167, 275-279
   Full Text »    PDF »
Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)n repeat in myotonic dystrophy knock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins.
W. J. A. A. van den Broek, M. R. Nelen, D. G. Wansink, M. M. Coerwinkel, H. te Riele, P. J. T. A. Groenen, and B. Wieringa (2002)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 11, 191-198
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mice transgenic for the human myotonic dystrophy region with expanded CTG repeats display muscular and brain abnormalities.
H. Seznec, O. Agbulut, N. Sergeant, C. Savouret, A. Ghestem, N. Tabti, J.-C. Willer, L. Ourth, C. Duros, E. Brisson, et al. (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 2717-2726
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Dynamic mutations: a decade of unstable expanded repeats in human genetic disease.
R. I. Richards (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 2187-2194
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The myotonic dystrophy expanded CUG repeat tract is necessary but not sufficient to disrupt C2C12 myoblast differentiation.
J. D. Amack and M. S. Mahadevan (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 1879-1887
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Muscleblind localizes to nuclear foci of aberrant RNA in myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2.
A. Mankodi, C. R. Urbinati, Q.-P. Yuan, R. T Moxley, V. Sansone, M. Krym, D. Henderson, M. Schalling, M. S. Swanson, and C. A. Thornton (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 2165-2170
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2 Caused by a CCTG Expansion in Intron 1 of ZNF9.
C. L. Liquori, K. Ricker, M. L. Moseley, J. F. Jacobsen, W. Kress, S. L. Naylor, J. W. Day, and L. P. W. Ranum (2001)
Science 293, 864-867
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)