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Science 11 August 2000:
Vol. 289. no. 5481, pp. 938 - 941
DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5481.938

Reports

O2 Activation by Nonheme Iron Complexes: A Monomeric Fe(III)-Oxo Complex Derived From O2

Cora E. MacBeth,1 Adina P. Golombek,3 Victor G. Young Jr.,4 Cheng Yang,1 Krzysztof Kuczera,12 Michael P. Hendrich,3 A. S. Borovik1*

Iron species with terminal oxo ligands are implicated as key intermediates in several synthetic and biochemical catalytic cycles. However, there is a dearth of structural information regarding these types of complexes because their instability has precluded isolation under ambient conditions. The isolation and structural characterization of an iron(III) complex with a terminal oxo ligand, derived directly from dioxygen (O2), is reported. A stable structure resulted from placing the oxoiron unit within a synthetic cavity lined with hydrogen-bonding groups. The cavity creates a microenvironment around the iron center that aids in regulating O2 activation and stabilizing the oxoiron unit. These cavities share properties with the active sites of metalloproteins, where function is correlated strongly with site structure.

1 Department of Chemistry and
2 Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
3 Department of Chemistry, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
4 Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)