The Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System
John G. Lyon
The solar wind, magnetosphere, and ionosphere form a single
system driven by the transfer of energy and momentum from the solar
wind to the magnetosphere and ionosphere. Variations in the solar wind
can lead to disruptions of space- and ground-based systems caused by
enhanced currents flowing into the ionosphere and increased radiation
in the near-Earth environment. The coupling between the solar wind and
the magnetosphere is mediated and controlled by the magnetic field in
the solar wind through the process of magnetic reconnection.
Understanding of the global behavior of this system has improved
markedly in the recent past from coordinated observations with a
constellation of satellite and ground instruments.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover,
NH 03755, USA.