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Science 17 March 2000: Vol. 287. no. 5460, pp. 1989 - 1992 DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5460.1989
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Reports
Monodisperse FePt Nanoparticles and Ferromagnetic FePt Nanocrystal Superlattices
Shouheng Sun,
1*
C. B. Murray,
1
Dieter Weller,
2
Liesl Folks,
2
Andreas Moser
2
Synthesis of monodisperse iron-platinum (FePt) nanoparticles by
reduction of platinum acetylacetonate and decomposition of iron
pentacarbonyl in the presence of oleic acid and oleyl amine stabilizers
is reported. The FePt particle composition is readily controlled, and
the size is tunable from 3- to 10-nanometer diameter with a standard
deviation of less than 5%. These nanoparticles self-assemble into
three-dimensional superlattices. Thermal annealing converts the
internal particle structure from a chemically disordered face-centered
cubic phase to the chemically ordered face-centered tetragonal phase
and transforms the nanoparticle superlattices into ferromagnetic
nanocrystal assemblies. These assemblies are chemically and
mechanically robust and can support high-density magnetization reversal
transitions.
1 IBM T. J. Watson Research Center,
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA.
2 IBM Almaden
Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
ssun{at}us.ibm.com
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