Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
Suppression of Rain and Snow by Urban and Industrial Air Pollution
Daniel Rosenfeld
Direct evidence demonstrates that urban and industrial air
pollution can completely shut off precipitation from clouds thathave
temperatures at their tops of about -10°C over large areas.Satellite data reveal plumes of reduced cloud particle size andsuppressed precipitation originating from major urban areas andfrom
industrial facilities such as power plants. Measurementsobtained by
the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellitereveal that both
cloud droplet coalescence and ice precipitationformation are inhibited
in polluted clouds.
Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,
Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. E-mail: daniel{at}vms.huji.ac.il
The editors suggest the following Related Resources on Science sites:
In Science Magazine
PERSPECTIVES
Owen B. Toon (10 March 2000) Science287 (5459), 1763.
[DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5459.1763] |Summary »|Full Text »
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
A review of satellite meteorology and climatology at the start of the twenty-first century.
C. Kidd, V. Levizzani, and P. Bauer (2009)
Progress in Physical Geography
33, 474-489
|Abstract »|PDF »
Global temperature stabilization via controlled albedo enhancement of low-level maritime clouds.
J. Latham, P. Rasch, C.-C. Chen, L. Kettles, A. Gadian, A. Gettelman, H. Morrison, K. Bower, and T. Choularton (2008)
Phil Trans R Soc A
366, 3969-3987
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Flood or Drought: How Do Aerosols Affect Precipitation?.
D. Rosenfeld, U. Lohmann, G. B. Raga, C. D. O'Dowd, M. Kulmala, S. Fuzzi, A. Reissell, and M. O. Andreae (2008)
Science
321, 1309-1313
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Smoke Invigoration Versus Inhibition of Clouds over the Amazon.
I. Koren, J. V. Martins, L. A. Remer, and H. Afargan (2008)
Science
321, 946-949
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Intensification of Pacific storm track linked to Asian pollution.
R. Zhang, G. Li, J. Fan, D. L. Wu, and M. J. Molina (2007)
PNAS
104, 5295-5299
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Inverse Relations Between Amounts of Air Pollution and Orographic Precipitation.
D. Rosenfeld, J. Dai, X. Yu, Z. Yao, X. Xu, X. Yang, and C. Du (2007)
Science
315, 1396-1398
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Smoke and Pollution Aerosol Effect on Cloud Cover.
How turbulence enhances coalescence of settling particles with applications to rain in clouds.
S Ghosh, J Davila, J.C.R Hunt, A Srdic, H.J.S Fernando, and P.R Jonas (2005)
Proc R Soc A
461, 3059-3088
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
The effect of smoke, dust, and pollution aerosol on shallow cloud development over the Atlantic Ocean.
Y. J. Kaufman, I. Koren, L. A. Remer, D. Rosenfeld, and Y. Rudich (2005)
PNAS
102, 11207-11212
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Inaugural Article: Atmospheric brown clouds: Impacts on South Asian climate and hydrological cycle.
V. Ramanathan, C. Chung, D. Kim, T. Bettge, L. Buja, J. T. Kiehl, W. M. Washington, Q. Fu, D. R. Sikka, and M. Wild (2005)
PNAS
102, 5326-5333
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Measurement of the Effect of Amazon Smoke on Inhibition of Cloud Formation.
I. Koren, Y. J. Kaufman, L. A. Remer, and J. V. Martins (2004)
Science
303, 1342-1345
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate.
K. S. Carslaw, R. G. Harrison, and J. Kirkby (2002)
Science
298, 1732-1737
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
Global Air Pollution Crossroads over the Mediterranean.
J. Lelieveld, H. Berresheim, S. Borrmann, P. J. Crutzen, F. J. Dentener, H. Fischer, J. Feichter, P. J. Flatau, J. Heland, R. Holzinger, et al. (2002)
Science
298, 794-799
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
The Role of Sea Spray in Cleansing Air Pollution over Ocean via Cloud Processes.
D. Rosenfeld, R. Lahav, A. Khain, and M. Pinsky (2002)
Science
297, 1667-1670
|Abstract »|Full Text »|PDF »
A Microphysical Connection Among Biomass Burning, Cumulus Clouds, and Stratospheric Moisture.