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Science 25 February 2000:
Vol. 287. no. 5457, pp. 1460 - 1463
DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5457.1460

Reports

Shaped Ceramics with Tunable Magnetic Properties from Metal-Containing Polymers

Mark J. MacLachlan, 1 Madlen Ginzburg, 1 Neil Coombs, 1 Thomas W. Coyle, 2 Nandyala P. Raju, 3 John E. Greedan, 3 Geoffrey A. Ozin, 1* Ian Manners 1*

A shaped, magnetic ceramic was obtained from a metal-containing polymer network, which was synthesized by thermal polymerization of a metal-containing organosilicon monomer. Pyrolysis of a cylinder, shape, or film of the metal-containing polymer precursor produced a low-density magnetic ceramic replica in high yield. The magnetic properties of the shaped ceramic could be tuned between a superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic state by controlling the pyrolysis conditions, with the particular state dependent on the size of iron nanoclusters homogeneously dispersed throughout the carbosilane-graphitic-silicon nitride matrix. These results indicate that cross-linked metal-containing polymers may be useful precursors to ceramic monoliths with tailorable magnetic properties.

1 Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
2 Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science and Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada.
3 Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gozin{at}alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca; imanners{at}alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)