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Science 17 December 1999: Vol. 286. no. 5448, pp. 2309 - 2312 DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5448.2309
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Reports
Phase-Coherent Amplification of Matter Waves
Mikio Kozuma,
1
Yoichi Suzuki,
1
Yoshio Torii,
2
Toshiaki Sugiura,
1
Takahiro Kuga,
1
E. W. Hagley,
3
L. Deng
3
Phase-coherent matter-wave amplification was
demonstrated using Bose- Einstein-condensed rubidium-87
atoms. A small seed matter wave was created with coherent optical Bragg
diffraction. Amplification of this seed matter wave was achieved by
using the initial condensate as a gain medium through the superradiance
effect. The coherence properties of the amplified matter wave, studied
with a matter-wave interferometer, were shown to be locked to those of
the initial seed wave. The active matter-wave device demonstrated here
has great potential in the fields of atom optics, atom lithography, and
precision measurements.
1 Institute of Physics, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
2 Department of
Physics, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo
171-8588, Japan.
3 Physics Lab, National Institute of
Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
- The Onset of Matter-Wave Amplification in a Superradiant Bose-Einstein Condensate.
- D. Schneble, Y. Torii, M. Boyd, E. W. Streed, D. E. Pritchard, and W. Ketterle (2003)
Science
300, 475-478
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- A Continuous Source of Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms.
- A. P. Chikkatur, Y. Shin, A. E. Leanhardt, D. Kielpinski, E. Tsikata, T. L. Gustavson, D. E. Pritchard, and W. Ketterle (2002)
Science
296, 2193-2195
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