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Science 17 December 1999:
Vol. 286. no. 5448, pp. 2309 - 2312
DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5448.2309

Reports

Phase-Coherent Amplification of Matter Waves

Mikio Kozuma, 1 Yoichi Suzuki, 1 Yoshio Torii, 2 Toshiaki Sugiura, 1 Takahiro Kuga, 1 E. W. Hagley, 3 L. Deng 3

Phase-coherent matter-wave amplification was demonstrated using Bose- Einstein-condensed rubidium-87 atoms. A small seed matter wave was created with coherent optical Bragg diffraction. Amplification of this seed matter wave was achieved by using the initial condensate as a gain medium through the superradiance effect. The coherence properties of the amplified matter wave, studied with a matter-wave interferometer, were shown to be locked to those of the initial seed wave. The active matter-wave device demonstrated here has great potential in the fields of atom optics, atom lithography, and precision measurements.

1 Institute of Physics, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
2 Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan.
3 Physics Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.


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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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