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Science 10 December 1999:
Vol. 286. no. 5447, pp. 2162 - 2165
DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5447.2162

Reports

Impaired Immunoproteasome Assembly and Immune Responses in PA28-/- Mice

Tobias Preckel, 1* Wai-Ping Fung-Leung, 1 Zeling Cai, 1 Antonella Vitiello, 1 Luisa Salter-Cid, 1 Ola Winqvist, 1dagger Tom G. Wolfe, 2 Matthias Von Herrath, 2 Ana Angulo, 2 Peter Ghazal, 2 Jiing-Dwan Lee, 2 Anne M. Fourie, 1 Ying Wu, 1 Jesse Pang, 1 Karen Ngo, 1 Per A. Peterson, 1 Klaus Früh, 1ddagger Young Yang 1ddagger

In vitro PA28 binds and activates proteasomes. It is shown here that mice with a disrupted PA28b gene lack PA28a and PA28b polypeptides, demonstrating that PA28 functions as a hetero-oligomer in vivo. Processing of antigenic epitopes derived from exogenous or endogenous antigens is altered in PA28-/- mice. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses are impaired, and assembly of immunoproteasomes is greatly inhibited in mice lacking PA28. These results show that PA28 is necessary for immunoproteasome assembly and is required for efficient antigen processing, thus demonstrating the importance of PA28-mediated proteasome function in immune responses.

1 The R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
2 The Scripps Research Institute, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
*   Present address: Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Hewlett Packard Strasse 8, 76337 Waldbronn, Germany.

dagger    Present address: University Hospital of Uppsala, Uppsala S-751 85, Sweden.

ddagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kfrueh{at}prius.jnj.com (K.F.) or yyang{at}prius.jnj.com (Y.Y.)


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