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Science 10 December 1999: Vol. 286. no. 5447, pp. 2162 - 2165 DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5447.2162
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Reports
Impaired Immunoproteasome Assembly and Immune Responses in PA28 / Mice
Tobias Preckel,
1*
Wai-Ping Fung-Leung,
1
Zeling Cai,
1
Antonella Vitiello,
1
Luisa Salter-Cid,
1
Ola Winqvist,
1
Tom G. Wolfe,
2
Matthias Von Herrath,
2
Ana Angulo,
2
Peter Ghazal,
2
Jiing-Dwan Lee,
2
Anne M. Fourie,
1
Ying Wu,
1
Jesse Pang,
1
Karen Ngo,
1
Per A. Peterson,
1
Klaus Früh,
1
Young Yang
1
In vitro PA28 binds and activates proteasomes. It is
shown here that mice with a disrupted PA28b gene lack PA28a
and PA28b polypeptides, demonstrating that PA28 functions as a
hetero-oligomer in vivo. Processing of antigenic epitopes derived from
exogenous or endogenous antigens is altered in
PA28-/- mice. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
are impaired, and assembly of immunoproteasomes is greatly inhibited in
mice lacking PA28. These results show that PA28 is necessary for
immunoproteasome assembly and is required for efficient antigen
processing, thus demonstrating the importance of PA28-mediated
proteasome function in immune responses.
1 The R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical
Research Institute, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
2 The Scripps Research Institute, 10666 North Torrey
Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
*
Present address: Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Hewlett
Packard Strasse 8, 76337 Waldbronn, Germany.
Present address: University Hospital of Uppsala,
Uppsala S-751 85, Sweden.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
kfrueh{at}prius.jnj.com (K.F.) or yyang{at}prius.jnj.com
(Y.Y.)
Read the Full Text
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