Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Science 3 December 1999:
Vol. 286. no. 5446, pp. 1960 - 1962
DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5446.1960
Prev | Table of Contents | Next

Reports

A Pair of Related Genes with Antagonistic Roles in Mediating Flowering Signals

Yasushi Kobayashi, 1 Hidetaka Kaya, 1 Koji Goto, 2 Masaki Iwabuchi, 1* Takashi Araki 1dagger

Flowering in Arabidopsis is promoted via several interacting pathways. A photoperiod-dependent pathway relays signals from photoreceptors to a transcription factor gene, CONSTANS (CO), which activates downstream meristem identity genes such as LEAFY (LFY). FT, together with LFY, promotes flowering and is positively regulated by CO. Loss of FT causes delay in flowering, whereas overexpression of FT results in precocious flowering independent of CO or photoperiod. FT acts in part downstream of CO and mediates signals for flowering in an antagonistic manner with its homologous gene, TERMINAL FLOWER1 (TFL1).

1 Department of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
2 Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
*   Present address: Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Kayo-cho, Jobo-gun, Okayama 716-1241, Japan.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: taraqui{at}gr.bot.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Coming into bloom: the specification of floral meristems.
C. Liu, Z. Thong, and H. Yu (2009)
Development 136, 3379-3391
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cis-regulatory Changes at FLOWERING LOCUS T Mediate Natural Variation in Flowering Responses of Arabidopsis thaliana.
C. Schwartz, S. Balasubramanian, N. Warthmann, T. P. Michael, J. Lempe, S. Sureshkumar, Y. Kobayashi, J. N. Maloof, J. O. Borevitz, J. Chory, et al. (2009)
Genetics 183, 723-732
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Metabolomic Screening Applied to Rice FOX Arabidopsis Lines Leads to the Identification of a Gene-Changing Nitrogen Metabolism.
D. Albinsky, M. Kusano, M. Higuchi, N. Hayashi, M. Kobayashi, A. Fukushima, M. Mori, T. Ichikawa, K. Matsui, H. Kuroda, et al. (2009)
Mol Plant
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Analysis of FT and TFL1 Orthologs from Orchid (Oncidium Gower Ramsey) that Regulate the Vegetative to Reproductive Transition.
C.-J. Hou and C.-H. Yang (2009)
Plant Cell Physiol. 50, 1544-1557
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phytochrome gene expression and phylogenetic analysis in the short-day plant Pharbitis nil (Convolvulaceae): Differential regulation by light and an endogenous clock.
C. C. Zheng, D. Potter, and S. D. O'Neill (2009)
Am. J. Botany 96, 1319-1336
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Control of the Transition to Flowering by Chromatin Modifications.
Y. He (2009)
Mol Plant 2, 554-564
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Temporal and Spatial Requirement of EMF1 Activity for Arabidopsis Vegetative and Reproductive Development.
R. Sanchez, M. Y. Kim, M. Calonje, Y.-H. Moon, and Z. R. Sung (2009)
Mol Plant 2, 643-653
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differences in seasonal expression of flowering genes between deciduous trifoliate orange and evergreen Satsuma mandarin.
F. Nishikawa, T. Endo, T. Shimada, H. Fujii, T. Shimizu, and M. Omura (2009)
Tree Physiol 29, 921-926
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The molecular biology of seasonal flowering-responses in Arabidopsis and the cereals.
A. Greenup, W. J. Peacock, E. S. Dennis, and B. Trevaskis (2009)
Ann. Bot. 103, 1165-1172
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The flowering hormone florigen functions as a general systemic regulator of growth and termination.
A. Shalit, A. Rozman, A. Goldshmidt, J. P. Alvarez, J. L. Bowman, Y. Eshed, and E. Lifschitz (2009)
PNAS 106, 8392-8397
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The influence of vernalization and daylength on expression of flowering-time genes in the shoot apex and leaves of barley (Hordeum vulgare)..
S. Sasani, M. N. Hemming, S. N. Oliver, A. Greenup, R. Tavakkol-Afshari, S. Mahfoozi, K. Poustini, H.-R. Sharifi, E. S. Dennis, W. J. Peacock, et al. (2009)
J. Exp. Bot. 60, 2169-2178
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Ethylene Receptor ETR2 Delays Floral Transition and Affects Starch Accumulation in Rice.
H. Wuriyanghan, B. Zhang, W.-H. Cao, B. Ma, G. Lei, Y.-F. Liu, W. Wei, H.-J. Wu, L.-J. Chen, H.-W. Chen, et al. (2009)
PLANT CELL 21, 1473-1494
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Co-ordinated regulation of flowering time, plant architecture and growth by FASCICULATE: the pepper orthologue of SELF PRUNING.
T. Elitzur, H. Nahum, Y. Borovsky, I. Pekker, Y. Eshed, and I. Paran (2009)
J. Exp. Bot. 60, 869-880
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular and Functional Characterization of PEBP Genes in Barley Reveal the Diversification of Their Roles in Flowering.
R. Kikuchi, H. Kawahigashi, T. Ando, T. Tonooka, and H. Handa (2009)
Plant Physiology 149, 1341-1353
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Four TFL1/CEN-Like Genes on Distinct Linkage Groups Show Different Expression Patterns to Regulate Vegetative and Reproductive Development in Apple (Malusxdomestica Borkh.).
N. Mimida, N. Kotoda, T. Ueda, M. Igarashi, Y. Hatsuyama, H. Iwanami, S. Moriya, and K. Abe (2009)
Plant Cell Physiol. 50, 394-412
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suppression of Pleiotropic Effects of Functional CRYPTOCHROME Genes by TERMINAL FLOWER 1.
A. S. Buchovsky, B. Strasser, P. D. Cerdan, and J. J. Casal (2008)
Genetics 180, 1467-1474
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Long-Distance, Graft-Transmissible Action of Arabidopsis FLOWERING LOCUS T Protein to Promote Flowering.
M. Notaguchi, M. Abe, T. Kimura, Y. Daimon, T. Kobayashi, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Tomita, K. Dohi, M. Mori, and T. Araki (2008)
Plant Cell Physiol. 49, 1645-1658
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Acceleration of Flowering during Shade Avoidance in Arabidopsis Alters the Balance between FLOWERING LOCUS C-Mediated Repression and Photoperiodic Induction of Flowering.
A. C. Wollenberg, B. Strasser, P. D. Cerdan, and R. M. Amasino (2008)
Plant Physiology 148, 1681-1694
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ehd2, a Rice Ortholog of the Maize INDETERMINATE1 Gene, Promotes Flowering by Up-Regulating Ehd1.
K. Matsubara, U. Yamanouchi, Z.-X. Wang, Y. Minobe, T. Izawa, and M. Yano (2008)
Plant Physiology 148, 1425-1435
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The nature of floral signals in Arabidopsis. I. Photosynthesis and a far-red photoresponse independently regulate flowering by increasing expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT).
R. W. King, T. Hisamatsu, E. E. Goldschmidt, and C. Blundell (2008)
J. Exp. Bot.
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of CONSTANS and FLOWERING LOCUS T Expression in Response to Changing Light Quality.
S. Y. Kim, X. Yu, and S. D. Michaels (2008)
Plant Physiology 148, 269-279
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A molecular genetic perspective of reproductive development in grapevine.
M. J. Carmona, J. Chaib, J. M. Martinez-Zapater, and M. R. Thomas (2008)
J. Exp. Bot. 59, 2579-2596
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Redundancy and New Roles for Genes of the Autonomous Floral-Promotion Pathway.
K. M. Veley and S. D. Michaels (2008)
Plant Physiology 147, 682-695
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nano Scale Proteomics Revealed the Presence of Regulatory Proteins Including Three FT-Like proteins in Phloem and Xylem Saps from Rice.
T. Aki, M. Shigyo, R. Nakano, T. Yoneyama, and S. Yanagisawa (2008)
Plant Cell Physiol. 49, 767-790
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Low-Temperature and Daylength Cues Are Integrated to Regulate FLOWERING LOCUS T in Barley.
M. N. Hemming, W. J. Peacock, E. S. Dennis, and B. Trevaskis (2008)
Plant Physiology 147, 355-366
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FLC or not FLC: the other side of vernalization.
C. M. Alexandre and L. Hennig (2008)
J. Exp. Bot.
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The FLOWERING LOCUS T/TERMINAL FLOWER 1 Family in Lombardy Poplar.
T. Igasaki, Y. Watanabe, M. Nishiguchi, and N. Kotoda (2008)
Plant Cell Physiol. 49, 291-300
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of Dynamin as an Interactor of Rice GIGANTEA by Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP).
M. Abe, M. Fujiwara, K.-i. Kurotani, S. Yokoi, and K. Shimamoto (2008)
Plant Cell Physiol. 49, 420-432
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hd3a and RFT1 are essential for flowering in rice.
R. Komiya, A. Ikegami, S. Tamaki, S. Yokoi, and K. Shimamoto (2008)
Development 135, 767-774
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Insight into Missing Genetic Links Between Two Evening-Expressed Pseudo-Response Regulator Genes TOC1 and PRR5 in the Circadian Clock-Controlled Circuitry in Arabidopsis thaliana.
S. Ito, Y. Niwa, N. Nakamichi, H. Kawamura, T. Yamashino, and T. Mizuno (2008)
Plant Cell Physiol. 49, 201-213
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
COP1-Mediated Ubiquitination of CONSTANS Is Implicated in Cryptochrome Regulation of Flowering in Arabidopsis.
L.-J. Liu, Y.-C. Zhang, Q.-H. Li, Y. Sang, J. Mao, H.-L. Lian, L. Wang, and H.-Q. Yang (2008)
PLANT CELL 20, 292-306
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CENL1 Expression in the Rib Meristem Affects Stem Elongation and the Transition to Dormancy in Populus.
R. Ruonala, P. L.H. Rinne, J. Kangasjarvi, and C. van der Schoot (2008)
PLANT CELL 20, 59-74
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Genomic and Expression Compendium of the Expanded PEBP Gene Family from Maize.
O. N. Danilevskaya, X. Meng, Z. Hou, E. V. Ananiev, and C. R. Simmons (2008)
Plant Physiology 146, 250-264
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
OsMADS51 Is a Short-Day Flowering Promoter That Functions Upstream of Ehd1, OsMADS14, and Hd3a.
S. L. Kim, S. Lee, H. J. Kim, H. G. Nam, and G. An (2007)
Plant Physiology 145, 1484-1494
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The shoot meristem identity gene TFL1 is involved in flower development and trafficking to the protein storage vacuole.
E. J. Sohn, M. Rojas-Pierce, S. Pan, C. Carter, A. Serrano-Mislata, F. Madueno, E. Rojo, M. Surpin, and N. V. Raikhel (2007)
PNAS 104, 18801-18806
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Move on up, it's time for change mobile signals controlling photoperiod-dependent flowering.
Y. Kobayashi and D. Weigel (2007)
Genes & Dev. 21, 2371-2384
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Circadian Rhythm Set by Dusk Determines the Expression of FT Homologs and the Short-Day Photoperiodic Flowering Response in Pharbitis.
R. Hayama, B. Agashe, E. Luley, R. King, and G. Coupland (2007)
PLANT CELL 19, 2988-3000
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Floral Initiation and Inflorescence Architecture: A Comparative View.
R. Benlloch, A. Berbel, A. Serrano-Mislata, and F. Madueno (2007)
Ann. Bot. 100, 659-676
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Adaptation of flowering-time by natural and artificial selection in Arabidopsis and rice.
T. Izawa (2007)
J. Exp. Bot. 58, 3091-3097
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
INCURVATA2 Encodes the Catalytic Subunit of DNA Polymerase {alpha} and Interacts with Genes Involved in Chromatin-Mediated Cellular Memory in Arabidopsis thaliana.
J. M. Barrero, R. Gonzalez-Bayon, J. C. del Pozo, M. R. Ponce, and J. L. Micol (2007)
PLANT CELL 19, 2822-2838
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Expression of Genes Important for Adaptation in Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae).
T. Slotte, K. Holm, L. M. McIntyre, U. Lagercrantz, and M. Lascoux (2007)
Plant Physiology 145, 160-173
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Attenuation of brassinosteroid signaling enhances FLC expression and delays flowering.
M. A. Domagalska, F. M. Schomburg, R. M. Amasino, R. D. Vierstra, F. Nagy, and S. J. Davis (2007)
Development 134, 2841-2850
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genetic Linkages of the Circadian Clock-Associated Genes, TOC1, CCA1 and LHY, in the Photoperiodic Control of Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Y. Niwa, S. Ito, N. Nakamichi, T. Mizoguchi, K. Niinuma, T. Yamashino, and T. Mizuno (2007)
Plant Cell Physiol. 48, 925-937
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis Clock-Associated Pseudo-Response Regulators PRR9, PRR7 and PRR5 Coordinately and Positively Regulate Flowering Time Through the Canonical CONSTANS-Dependent Photoperiodic Pathway.
N. Nakamichi, M. Kita, K. Niinuma, S. Ito, T. Yamashino, T. Mizoguchi, and T. Mizuno (2007)
Plant Cell Physiol. 48, 822-832
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FT Protein Movement Contributes to Long-Distance Signaling in Floral Induction of Arabidopsis.
L. Corbesier, C. Vincent, S. Jang, F. Fornara, Q. Fan, I. Searle, A. Giakountis, S. Farrona, L. Gissot, C. Turnbull, et al. (2007)
Science 316, 1030-1033
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hd3a Protein Is a Mobile Flowering Signal in Rice.
S. Tamaki, S. Matsuo, H. L. Wong, S. Yokoi, and K. Shimamoto (2007)
Science 316, 1033-1036
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The FLOWERING LOCUS T-Like Gene Family in Barley (Hordeum vulgare).
S. Faure, J. Higgins, A. Turner, and D. A. Laurie (2007)
Genetics 176, 599-609
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FLOWERING LOCUS T Protein May Act as the Long-Distance Florigenic Signal in the Cucurbits.
M.-K. Lin, H. Belanger, Y.-J. Lee, E. Varkonyi-Gasic, K.-I. Taoka, E. Miura, B. Xoconostle-Cazares, K. Gendler, R. A. Jorgensen, B. Phinney, et al. (2007)
PLANT CELL 19, 1488-1506
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Norway Spruce FLOWERING LOCUS T Homolog Is Implicated in Control of Growth Rhythm in Conifers.
N. Gyllenstrand, D. Clapham, T. Kallman, and U. Lagercrantz (2007)
Plant Physiology 144, 248-257
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Flowering and determinacy in Arabidopsis.
R. Sablowski (2007)
J. Exp. Bot. 58, 899-907
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TERMINAL FLOWER1 Is a Mobile Signal Controlling Arabidopsis Architecture.
L. Conti and D. Bradley (2007)
PLANT CELL 19, 767-778
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of SVP in the control of flowering time by ambient temperature in Arabidopsis.
J. H. Lee, S. J. Yoo, S. H. Park, I. Hwang, J. S. Lee, and J. H. Ahn (2007)
Genes & Dev. 21, 397-402
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Basis of Late-Flowering Phenotype Caused by Dominant Epi-Alleles of the FWA Locus in Arabidopsis.
Y. Ikeda, Y. Kobayashi, A. Yamaguchi, M. Abe, and T. Araki (2007)
Plant Cell Physiol. 48, 205-220
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Unique, Shared, and Redundant Roles for the Arabidopsis SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling ATPases BRAHMA and SPLAYED.
S. Bezhani, C. Winter, S. Hershman, J. D. Wagner, J. F. Kennedy, C. S. Kwon, J. Pfluger, Y. Su, and D. Wagner (2007)
PLANT CELL 19, 403-416
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulatory network construction in Arabidopsis by using genome-wide gene expression quantitative trait loci.
J. J. B. Keurentjes, J. Fu, I. R. Terpstra, J. M. Garcia, G. van den Ackerveken, L. B. Snoek, A. J. M. Peeters, D. Vreugdenhil, M. Koornneef, and R. C. Jansen (2007)
PNAS 104, 1708-1713
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CRYPTOCHROME2 in Vascular Bundles Regulates Flowering in Arabidopsis.
M. Endo, N. Mochizuki, T. Suzuki, and A. Nagatani (2007)
PLANT CELL 19, 84-93
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
GIGANTEA Acts in Blue Light Signaling and Has Biochemically Separable Roles in Circadian Clock and Flowering Time Regulation.
E. L. Martin-Tryon, J. A. Kreps, and S. L. Harmer (2007)
Plant Physiology 143, 473-486
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From the Cover: The wheat and barley vernalization gene VRN3 is an orthologue of FT.
L. Yan, D. Fu, C. Li, A. Blechl, G. Tranquilli, M. Bonafede, A. Sanchez, M. Valarik, S. Yasuda, and J. Dubcovsky (2006)
PNAS 103, 19581-19586
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CONSTANS and the CCAAT Box Binding Complex Share a Functionally Important Domain and Interact to Regulate Flowering of Arabidopsis.
S. Wenkel, F. Turck, K. Singer, L. Gissot, J. Le Gourrierec, A. Samach, and G. Coupland (2006)
PLANT CELL 18, 2971-2984
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The control of flowering in time and space.
K. E. Jaeger, A. Graf, and P. A. Wigge (2006)
J. Exp. Bot. 57, 3415-3418
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The quest for florigen: a review of recent progress.
L. Corbesier and G. Coupland (2006)
J. Exp. Bot. 57, 3395-3403
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Whole-Plant Growth Stage Ontology for Angiosperms and Its Application in Plant Biology.
A. Pujar, P. Jaiswal, E. A. Kellogg, K. Ilic, L. Vincent, S. Avraham, P. Stevens, F. Zapata, L. Reiser, S. Y. Rhee, et al. (2006)
Plant Physiology 142, 414-428
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Arabidopsis SPA proteins regulate photoperiodic flowering and interact with the floral inducer CONSTANS to regulate its stability.
S. Laubinger, V. Marchal, J. Gentilhomme, S. Wenkel, J. Adrian, S. Jang, C. Kulajta, H. Braun, G. Coupland, and U. Hoecker (2006)
Development 133, 3213-3222
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Poplar FT2 Shortens the Juvenile Phase and Promotes Seasonal Flowering.
C.-Y. Hsu, Y. Liu, D. S. Luthe, and C. Yuceer (2006)
PLANT CELL 18, 1846-1861
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of flowering time by Arabidopsis MSI1.
R. Bouveret, N. Schonrock, W. Gruissem, and L. Hennig (2006)
Development 133, 1693-1702
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The tomato FT ortholog triggers systemic signals that regulate growth and flowering and substitute for diverse environmental stimuli.
E. Lifschitz, T. Eviatar, A. Rozman, A. Shalit, A. Goldshmidt, Z. Amsellem, J. P. Alvarez, and Y. Eshed (2006)
PNAS 103, 6398-6403
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The transcription factor FLC confers a flowering response to vernalization by repressing meristem competence and systemic signaling in Arabidopsis..
I. Searle, Y. He, F. Turck, C. Vincent, F. Fornara, S. Krober, R. A. Amasino, and G. Coupland (2006)
Genes & Dev. 20, 898-912
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
EARLY IN SHORT DAYS 1 (ESD1) encodes ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN 6 (AtARP6), a putative component of chromatin remodelling complexes that positively regulates FLC accumulation in Arabidopsis.
M. Martin-Trillo, A. Lazaro, R. S. Poethig, C. Gomez-Mena, M. A. Pineiro, J. M. Martinez-Zapater, and J. A. Jarillo (2006)
Development 133, 1241-1252
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Substitution Mapping of dth1.1, a Flowering-Time Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Associated With Transgressive Variation in Rice, Reveals Multiple Sub-QTL.
M. J. Thomson, J. D. Edwards, E. M. Septiningsih, S. E. Harrington, and S. R. McCouch (2006)
Genetics 172, 2501-2514
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FRIGIDA-ESSENTIAL 1 interacts genetically with FRIGIDA and FRIGIDA-LIKE 1 to promote the winter-annual habit of Arabidopsis thaliana.
R. J. Schmitz, L. Hong, S. Michaels, and R. M. Amasino (2005)
Development 132, 5471-5478
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suppression of the Floral Activator Hd3a Is the Principal Cause of the Night Break Effect in Rice.
R. Ishikawa, S. Tamaki, S. Yokoi, N. Inagaki, T. Shinomura, M. Takano, and K. Shimamoto (2005)
PLANT CELL 17, 3326-3336
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Flowering Integrator FT Regulates SEPALLATA3 and FRUITFULL Accumulation in Arabidopsis Leaves.
P. Teper-Bamnolker and A. Samach (2005)
PLANT CELL 17, 2661-2675
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
CONSTANS Activates SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 through FLOWERING LOCUS T to Promote Flowering in Arabidopsis.
S. K. Yoo, K. S. Chung, J. Kim, J. H. Lee, S. M. Hong, S. J. Yoo, S. Y. Yoo, J. S. Lee, and J. H. Ahn (2005)
Plant Physiology 139, 770-778
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
FD, a bZIP Protein Mediating Signals from the Floral Pathway Integrator FT at the Shoot Apex.
M. Abe, Y. Kobayashi, S. Yamamoto, Y. Daimon, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Ikeda, H. Ichinoki, M. Notaguchi, K. Goto, and T. Araki (2005)
Science 309, 1052-1056
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Integration of Spatial and Temporal Information During Floral Induction in Arabidopsis.
P. A. Wigge, M. C. Kim, K. E. Jaeger, W. Busch, M. Schmid, J. U. Lohmann, and D. Weigel (2005)
Science 309, 1056-1059
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Distinct Roles of GIGANTEA in Promoting Flowering and Regulating Circadian Rhythms in Arabidopsis.
T. Mizoguchi, L. Wright, S. Fujiwara, F. Cremer, K. Lee, H. Onouchi, A. Mouradov, S. Fowler, H. Kamada, J. Putterill, et al. (2005)
PLANT CELL 17, 2255-2270
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of LOV KELCH PROTEIN2 (LKP2)-interacting Factors That Can Recruit LKP2 to Nuclear Bodies.
Y. Fukamatsu, S. Mitsui, M. Yasuhara, Y. Tokioka, N. Ihara, S. Fujita, and T. Kiyosue (2005)
Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 1340-1349
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TWIN SISTER OF FT (TSF) Acts as a Floral Pathway Integrator Redundantly with FT.
A. Yamaguchi, Y. Kobayashi, K. Goto, M. Abe, and T. Araki (2005)
Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 1175-1189
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phytochrome B in the Mesophyll Delays Flowering by Suppressing FLOWERING LOCUS T Expression in Arabidopsis Vascular Bundles.
M. Endo, S. Nakamura, T. Araki, N. Mochizuki, and A. Nagatani (2005)
PLANT CELL 17, 1941-1952
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A single amino acid converts a repressor to an activator of flowering.
Y. Hanzawa, T. Money, and D. Bradley (2005)
PNAS 102, 7748-7753
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Conservation of Arabidopsis Flowering Genes in Model Legumes.
V. Hecht, F. Foucher, C. Ferrandiz, R. Macknight, C. Navarro, J. Morin, M. E. Vardy, N. Ellis, J. P. Beltran, C. Rameau, et al. (2005)
Plant Physiology 137, 1420-1434
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Photoperiod Regulates Flower Meristem Development in Arabidopsis thaliana.
S. Jeong and S. E. Clark (2005)
Genetics 169, 907-915
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of Flowering Pathway Integrators in Arabidopsis.
J. Moon, H. Lee, M. Kim, and I. Lee (2005)
Plant Cell Physiol. 46, 292-299
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Integration of Flowering Signals in Winter-Annual Arabidopsis.
S. D. Michaels, E. Himelblau, S. Y. Kim, F. M. Schomburg, and R. M. Amasino (2005)
Plant Physiology 137, 149-156
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Gene Regulatory Network Model for Cell-Fate Determination during Arabidopsis thaliana Flower Development That Is Robust and Recovers Experimental Gene Expression Profiles.
C. Espinosa-Soto, P. Padilla-Longoria, and E. R. Alvarez-Buylla (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 2923-2939
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Divergent Roles of a Pair of Homologous Jumonji/Zinc-Finger-Class Transcription Factor Proteins in the Regulation of Arabidopsis Flowering Time.
B. Noh, S.-H. Lee, H.-J. Kim, G. Yi, E.-A. Shin, M. Lee, K.-J. Jung, M. R. Doyle, R. M. Amasino, and Y.-S. Noh (2004)
PLANT CELL 16, 2601-2613
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Stress-induced Tfs1p Requires NatB-mediated Acetylation to Inhibit Carboxypeptidase Y and to Regulate the Protein Kinase A Pathway.
R. Caesar and A. Blomberg (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 38532-38543
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »


To Advertise     Find Products

Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)