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Science 6 August 1999:
Vol. 285. no. 5429, pp. 864 - 867
DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5429.864

Reports

Minimum Field Strength in Precessional Magnetization Reversal

C. H. Back, 1* R. Allenspach, 2 W. Weber, 1 S. S. P. Parkin, 3 D. Weller, 3 E. L. Garwin, 4 H. C. Siegmann 1

Ultrafast magnetic field pulses as short as 2 picoseconds are able to reverse the magnetization in thin, in-plane, magnetized cobalt films. The field pulses are applied in the plane of the film, and their direction encompasses all angles with the magnetization. At a right angle to the magnetization, maximum torque is exerted on the spins. In this geometry, a precessional magnetization reversal can be triggered by fields as small as 184 kiloamperes per meter. Applications in future ultrafast magnetic recording schemes can be foreseen.

1 Laboratorium für Festkörperphysik, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
2 IBM Research Division, Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland.
3 IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA.
4 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: back{at}solid.phys.ethz.ch


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