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Science 15 January 1999: Vol. 283. no. 5400, pp. 353 - 357 DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5400.353
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Research Articles
Far-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectroscopy of Io's Atmosphere with HST/STIS
F. L. Roesler,
H. W. Moos,
R. J. Oliversen,
R. C. Woodward Jr.,
*
K. D. Retherford,
F. Scherb,
M. A. McGrath,
W. H. Smyth,
P. D. Feldman,
D. F. Strobel
Well-resolved far-ultraviolet spectroscopic images of O
I, S I, and previously undetected H I
Lyman- emission from Io were obtained with the Hubble space
telescope imaging spectrograph (STIS). Detected O I and S
I lines (1250 to 1500 angstroms) have bright equatorial
spots (up to 2.5 kilorayleighs) that shift position with jovian
magnetic field orientation; limb glow that is brighter on the
hemisphere facing the jovian magnetic equator; and faint diffuse
emission extending to ~20 Io radii. All O I and S
I features brightened by ~50 percent in the last two
images, concurrently with a ground-based observation of increased
iogenic [O I] 6300-angstrom emission. The H I
Lyman- emission, consisting of a small, ~2-kilorayleigh patch near each pole, has a different morphology and time variation.
F. L. Roesler, R. C. Woodward Jr., and F. Scherb are in
the Physics Department, University of Wisconsin, 1150 University
Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA. H. W. Moos, K. D. Retherford, and
P. D. Feldman are in the Department of Physics and Astronomy,
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. R. J. Oliversen is in the Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics,
NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. M. A. McGrath is at the Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD
21218, USA. W. H. Smyth is with Atmospheric and Environmental
Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. D. F. Strobel is in the
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Read the Full Text
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