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Science 1 January 1999: Vol. 283. no. 5398, pp. 46 - 49 DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5398.46
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Reports
Liquid Morphologies on Structured Surfaces: From Microchannels to Microchips
Hartmut Gau,
Stephan Herminghaus,
Peter Lenz,
Reinhard Lipowsky
*
Liquid microchannels on structured surfaces are built up using a
wettability pattern consisting of hydrophilic stripes on a hydrophobic
substrate. These channels undergo a shape instability at a certain
amount of adsorbed volume, from a homogeneous state with a spatially
constant cross section to a state with a single bulge. This instability
is quite different from the classical Rayleigh Plateau instability and
represents a bifurcation between two different morphologies of constant
mean curvature. The bulge state can be used to construct channel
networks that could be used as fluid microchips or microreactors.
H. Gau and S. Herminghaus, Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) of Colloids
and Interfaces, Rudower Chaussee 5, D-12489, Berlin-Adlershof, Germany.
P. Lenz and R. Lipowsky, MPI of Colloids and Interfaces, Kantstrasse
55, D-14513 Teltow-Seehof, Germany.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
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