Molecular Assembly and Encapsulation Directed by Hydrogen-Bonding Preferences and the Filling of Space
Tomás Martín,
Ulrike Obst,
Julius Rebek Jr.
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Multiple copies of a molecule, held together in finite aggregates,
give rise to properties and functions that are unique to their
assembled states. Because these aggregates are held together by weak
forces operating over short distances, a premium is placed on
complementarity: The molecular surfaces must facilitate specific interactions that direct the assembly to one aggregate rather than
another. Hydrogen-bonding preferences can be combined with molecular
curvature to favor the assembly of four self-complementary subunits
into a pseudo-spherical capsule. Filling the capsule with smaller,
complementary molecules provides the final instruction for the assembly
process.
Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry,
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
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To whom correspondence should be addressed.