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Science 21 August 1998:
Vol. 281. no. 5380, pp. 1185 - 1187
DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5380.1185
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Reports

Making Memories: Brain Activity that Predicts How Well Visual Experience Will Be Remembered

James B. Brewer, * Zuo Zhao, John E. Desmond, Gary H. Glover, John D. E. Gabrieli

Experiences are remembered or forgotten, but the neural determinants for the mnemonic fate of experience are unknown. Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify specific brain activations that differentiated between visual experiences that were later remembered well, remembered less well, or forgotten. During scanning of medial temporal lobe and frontal lobe regions, subjects viewed complex, color photographs. Subjects later received a test of memory for the photographs. The magnitudes of focal activations in right prefrontal cortex and in bilateral parahippocampal cortex predicted which photographs were later remembered well, remembered less well, or forgotten.

J. B. Brewer, Neuroscience Program and School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Z. Zhao and J. E. Desmond, Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. G. H. Glover, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. J. D. E. Gabrieli, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed at Neuroscience Program, Building 420 Jordan Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. E-mail: brewer{at}psych.stanford.edu

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