Mass-Independent Oxygen Isotope Fractionation in Atmospheric CO as a Result of the Reaction CO + OH
T. Röckmann,
C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer,
G. Saueressig,
P. Bergamaschi,
J. N. Crowley,
H. Fischer,
P. J. Crutzen
Atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) exhibits mass-independent
fractionation in the oxygen isotopes. An 17O excess up to
7.5 per mil was observed in summer at high northern latitudes. The
major source of this puzzling fractionation in this important trace gas
is its dominant atmospheric removal reaction, CO + OH
CO2 + H, in which the surviving CO gains excess
17O. The occurrence of mass-independent fractionation in
the reaction of CO with OH raises fundamental questions about kinetic
processes. At the same time the effect is a useful marker for the
degree to which CO in the atmosphere has been reacting with OH.
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Atmospheric Chemistry
Division, Postfach 3060, 55020 Mainz, Germany.