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Science 3 July 1998: Vol. 281. no. 5373, pp. 103 - 105 DOI: 10.1126/science.281.5373.103
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Reports
Reproductive Dominance of Pasture Trees in a Fragmented Tropical Forest Mosaic
Preston R. Aldrich,
*
J. L. Hamrick
Tropical forest fragmentation threatens biodiversity, yet basic
information on population responses for major groups such as plants is
lacking. Hypervariable genetic markers were used to reconstruct a
population-level pedigree in fragmented tropical forest for the tree
Symphonia globulifera. Though seedlings occurred only in
remnant forest, the pedigree showed that most seedlings had been
produced by sequentially fewer adults in pasture, creating a genetic
bottleneck. The pedigree also implicated shifts in the foraging of
animals that disperse pollen and seed in a secondary constriction of
the bottleneck. These results suggest that tropical conservation
strategies should anticipate complex, cryptic responses to
fragmentation.
P. R. Aldrich, Botany Department, University of Georgia,
Athens, GA 30602, USA. J. L. Hamrick, Botany and Genetics
Departments, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
*
Present address: Department of Botany, MRC-166, National Museum of
Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
aldrich.preston{at}nmnh.si.edu
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