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Science 6 March 1998: Vol. 279. no. 5356, pp. 1499 - 1504 DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5356.1499
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Research Articles
Cretaceous Vertical Motion of Australia and the AustralianAntarctic Discordance
Michael Gurnis,
R. Dietmar Müller,
Louis Moresi
A three-dimensional model of mantle convection in which the known
history of plate tectonics is imposed predicts the anomalous Cretaceous
vertical motion of Australia and the present-day distinctive geochemistry and geophysics of the Australian-Antarctic Discordance. The dynamic models infer that a subducted slab associated with the
long-lived Gondwanaland-Pacific converging margin passed beneath Australia during the Cretaceous, partially stagnated in the mantle transition zone, and is presently being drawn up by the Southeast Indian Ridge.
M. Gurnis is at the Seismological Laboratory, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. E-mail:
gurnis{at}caltech.edu. R. D. Müller is in the Department of
Geology and Geophysics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. E-mail: dietmar{at}es.su.oz.au. L. Moresi is at the
Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre, Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Exploration and Mining,
Nedlands, WA 6009 Australia. E-mail: louis{at}ned.dem.csiro.au
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