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Science 24 October 1997:
Vol. 278. no. 5338, pp. 698 - 701
DOI: 10.1126/science.278.5338.698

Reports

Fyn-Kinase as a Determinant of Ethanol Sensitivity: Relation to NMDA-Receptor Function

Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, * Takeshi Yagi, * Hiromasa Kitazawa, Masahiro Yasuda, Nobufumi Kawai, Kenta Tsuboi, Hiroaki Niki dagger

Animals vary in their sensitivity to ethanol, a trait at least partly determined by genetic factors. In order to identify possible responsible genes, mice lacking Fyn, a non-receptor type tyrosine kinase, were investigated. These mice were hypersensitive to the hypnotic effect of ethanol. The administration of ethanol enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in the hippocampus of control mice but not in Fyn-deficient mice. An acute tolerance to ethanol inhibition of NMDAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal slices developed in control mice but not in Fyn-deficient mice. These results indicate that Fyn affects behavioral, biochemical, and physiological responses to ethanol.

T. Miyakawa and H. Niki, Laboratory for Neurobiology of Emotion, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama-ken 351-01, Japan.
T. Yagi and M. Yasuda, Laboratory of Neurobiology and Behavioral Genetics, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444, Japan.
H. Kitazawa and N. Kawai, Department of Physiology, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi, Tochigi-ken 329-04, Japan.
K. Tsuboi, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.
*   These authors equally contributed to the biochemical findings.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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