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Science 26 September 1997:
Vol. 277. no. 5334, pp. 1984 - 1986
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5334.1984

Reports

Infants' Memory for Spoken Words

Peter W. Jusczyk, Elizabeth A. Hohne

Infants' long-term retention of the sound patterns of words was explored by exposing them to recordings of three children's stories for 10 days during a 2-week period when they were 8 months old. After an interval of 2 weeks, the infants heard lists of words that either occurred frequently or did not occur in the stories. The infants listened significantly longer to the lists of story words. By comparison, a control group of infants who had not been exposed to the stories showed no such preference. The findings suggest that 8-month-olds are beginning to engage in long-term storage of words that occur frequently in speech, which is an important prerequisite for learning language.

P. W. Jusczyk, Departments of Psychology and Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
E. A. Hohne, AT&T Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733-3030, USA.


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