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Science 15 August 1997:
Vol. 277. no. 5328, pp. 955 - 959
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5328.955

Reports

Telomerase Catalytic Subunit Homologs from Fission Yeast and Human

Toru M. Nakamura, Gregg B. Morin, Karen B. Chapman, Scott L. Weinrich, William H. Andrews, Joachim Lingner, * Calvin B. Harley, Thomas R. Cech dagger

Catalytic protein subunits of telomerase from the ciliate Euplotes aediculatus and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain reverse transcriptase motifs. Here the homologous genes from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and human are identified. Disruption of the S. pombe gene resulted in telomere shortening and senescence, and expression of mRNA from the human gene correlated with telomerase activity in cell lines. Sequence comparisons placed the telomerase proteins in the reverse transcriptase family but revealed hallmarks that distinguish them from retroviral and retrotransposon relatives. Thus, the proposed telomerase catalytic subunits are phylogenetically conserved and represent a deep branch in the evolution of reverse transcriptases.

T. M. Nakamura, J. Lingner, T. R. Cech, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0215, USA.
G. B. Morin, K. B. Chapman, S. L. Weinrich, W. H. Andrews, C. B. Harley, Geron Corporation, 230 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
*   Present address: Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, 1066 Epalinges/VD, Switzerland.

dagger    To whom correspondence should be addressed.


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   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Telomerase Activity of Adult Mouse Testis Resides in the Spermatogonial {alpha}6-Integrin-Positive Side Population Enriched in Germinal Stem Cells.
L. Riou, H. Bastos, B. Lassalle, M. Coureuil, J. Testart, F. D. Boussin, I. Allemand, and P. Fouchet (2005)
Endocrinology 146, 3926-3932
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Telomere structure and shortening in telomerase-deficient Trypanosoma brucei.
O. Dreesen, B. Li, and G. A. M. Cross (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 4536-4543
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transformation of Human and Murine Fibroblasts without Viral Oncoproteins.
J. S. Boehm, M. T. Hession, S. E. Bulmer, and W. C. Hahn (2005)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 6464-6474
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of human telomerase catalytic protein in gallbladder carcinogenesis.
B Luzar, M Poljak, A Cor, U Klopcic, and V Ferlan-Marolt (2005)
J. Clin. Pathol. 58, 820-825
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
hTERT Extends Proliferative Lifespan and Prevents Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Lens Epithelial Cells.
X.-Q. Huang, J. Wang, J.-P. Liu, H. Feng, W.-B. Liu, Q. Yan, Y. Liu, S.-M. Sun, M. Deng, L. Gong, et al. (2005)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 46, 2503-2513
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cellular and Gene Expression Responses Involved in the Rapid Growth Inhibition of Human Cancer Cells by RNA Interference-mediated Depletion of Telomerase RNA.
S. Li, J. Crothers, C. M. Haqq, and E. H. Blackburn (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 23709-23717
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Immortalizes Bovine Lens Epithelial Cells and Suppresses Differentiation through Regulation of the ERK Signaling Pathway.
J. Wang, H. Feng, X.-Q. Huang, H. Xiang, Y.-W. Mao, J.-P. Liu, Q. Yan, W.-B. Liu, Y. Liu, M. Deng, et al. (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 22776-22787
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Expression of Full-length Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase mRNA and Telomerase Activity between Normal and Malignant Renal Tissues.
Y. Fan, Z. Liu, X. Fang, Z. Ge, N. Ge, Y. Jia, P. Sun, F. Lou, M. Bjorkholm, A. Gruber, et al. (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 4331-4337
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutations in TERT, the Gene for Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase, in Aplastic Anemia.
H. Yamaguchi, R. T. Calado, H. Ly, S. Kajigaya, G. M. Baerlocher, S. J. Chanock, P. M. Lansdorp, and N. S. Young (2005)
N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 1413-1424
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The E6AP Ubiquitin Ligase Is Required for Transactivation of the hTERT Promoter by the Human Papillomavirus E6 Oncoprotein.
X. Liu, H. Yuan, B. Fu, G. L. Disbrow, T. Apolinario, V. Tomaic, M. L. Kelley, C. C. Baker, J. Huibregtse, and R. Schlegel (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 10807-10816
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The unusually large Plasmodium telomerase reverse-transcriptase localizes in a discrete compartment associated with the nucleolus.
L. M. Figueiredo, E. P. C. Rocha, L. Mancio-Silva, C. Prevost, D.èl. Hernandez-Verdun, and A. Scherf (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 1111-1122
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protein coding potential of retroviruses and other transposable elements in vertebrate genomes.
E. M. Zdobnov, Món. Campillos, E. D. Harrington, D. Torrents, and P. Bork (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, 946-954
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Extrachromosomal Telomeric Circles Contribute to Rad52-, Rad50-, and Polymerase {delta}-Mediated Telomere-Telomere Recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
C.-Y. Lin, H.-H. Chang, K.-J. Wu, S.-F. Tseng, C.-C. Lin, C.-P. Lin, and S.-C. Teng (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell 4, 327-336
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of two distinct elements mediating activation of telomerase (hTERT) gene expression in association with cell growth in human T cells.
Y. Matsumura-Arioka, K. Ohtani, T. Hara, R. Iwanaga, and M. Nakamura (2005)
Int. Immunol. 17, 207-215
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Telomerase and Cancer Stem Cells.
M. ARMANIOS and C.W. GREIDER (2005)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 70, 205-208
   Abstract »    PDF »



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