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Science 15 August 1997: Vol. 277. no. 5328, pp. 955 - 959 DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5328.955
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Reports
Telomerase Catalytic Subunit Homologs from Fission Yeast and Human
Toru M. Nakamura,
Gregg B. Morin,
Karen B. Chapman,
Scott L. Weinrich,
William H. Andrews,
Joachim Lingner,
*
Calvin B. Harley,
Thomas R. Cech
Catalytic protein subunits of telomerase from the ciliate
Euplotes aediculatus and the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae contain reverse transcriptase motifs. Here the
homologous genes from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces
pombe and human are identified. Disruption of the S. pombe gene resulted in telomere shortening and senescence, and
expression of mRNA from the human gene correlated with telomerase
activity in cell lines. Sequence comparisons placed the telomerase
proteins in the reverse transcriptase family but revealed hallmarks
that distinguish them from retroviral and retrotransposon relatives.
Thus, the proposed telomerase catalytic subunits are phylogenetically
conserved and represent a deep branch in the evolution of reverse
transcriptases.
T. M. Nakamura, J. Lingner, T. R. Cech, Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0215, USA.
G. B. Morin, K. B. Chapman, S. L. Weinrich, W. H. Andrews, C. B. Harley, Geron Corporation, 230 Constitution Drive,
Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
*
Present address: Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer
Research, 1066 Epalinges/VD, Switzerland.
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Read the Full Text
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- Differential transcriptional regulation of human telomerase in a cellular model representing important genetic alterations in esophageal squamous carcinogenesis.
- M. Quante, S. Heeg, A. von Werder, G. Goessel, C. Fulda, M. Doebele, H. Nakagawa, R. Beijersbergen, H. E. Blum, and O. G. Opitz (2005)
Carcinogenesis
26, 1879-1889
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- Haploinsufficiency of telomerase reverse transcriptase leads to anticipation in autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita.
- M. Armanios, J.-L. Chen, Y.-P. C. Chang, R. A. Brodsky, A. Hawkins, C. A. Griffin, J. R. Eshleman, A. R. Cohen, A. Chakravarti, A. Hamosh, et al. (2005)
PNAS
102, 15960-15964
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- Function of AP-1 in Transcription of the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene (TERT) in Human and Mouse Cells.
- M. Takakura, S. Kyo, M. Inoue, W. E. Wright, and J. W. Shay (2005)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
25, 8037-8043
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- Quantitative and Spatial Measurements of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Expression within Normal and Malignant Human Breast Tissues.
- W. C. Hines, A. M. Fajardo, N. E. Joste, M. Bisoffi, and J. K. Griffith (2005)
Mol. Cancer Res.
3, 503-509
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- Potential of telomerase expression and activity in cervical specimens as a diagnostic tool.
- S Bravaccini, M A Sanchini, A Amadori, L Medri, L Saragoni, D Calistri, F Monti, A Volpi, and D Amadori (2005)
J. Clin. Pathol.
58, 911-914
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- The Telomerase Activity of Adult Mouse Testis Resides in the Spermatogonial {alpha}6-Integrin-Positive Side Population Enriched in Germinal Stem Cells.
- L. Riou, H. Bastos, B. Lassalle, M. Coureuil, J. Testart, F. D. Boussin, I. Allemand, and P. Fouchet (2005)
Endocrinology
146, 3926-3932
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- Telomere structure and shortening in telomerase-deficient Trypanosoma brucei.
- O. Dreesen, B. Li, and G. A. M. Cross (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res.
33, 4536-4543
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- Transformation of Human and Murine Fibroblasts without Viral Oncoproteins.
- J. S. Boehm, M. T. Hession, S. E. Bulmer, and W. C. Hahn (2005)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
25, 6464-6474
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- Expression of human telomerase catalytic protein in gallbladder carcinogenesis.
- B Luzar, M Poljak, A Cor, U Klopcic, and V Ferlan-Marolt (2005)
J. Clin. Pathol.
58, 820-825
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- hTERT Extends Proliferative Lifespan and Prevents Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis in Human Lens Epithelial Cells.
- X.-Q. Huang, J. Wang, J.-P. Liu, H. Feng, W.-B. Liu, Q. Yan, Y. Liu, S.-M. Sun, M. Deng, L. Gong, et al. (2005)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
46, 2503-2513
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- Cellular and Gene Expression Responses Involved in the Rapid Growth Inhibition of Human Cancer Cells by RNA Interference-mediated Depletion of Telomerase RNA.
- S. Li, J. Crothers, C. M. Haqq, and E. H. Blackburn (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 23709-23717
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- Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Immortalizes Bovine Lens Epithelial Cells and Suppresses Differentiation through Regulation of the ERK Signaling Pathway.
- J. Wang, H. Feng, X.-Q. Huang, H. Xiang, Y.-W. Mao, J.-P. Liu, Q. Yan, W.-B. Liu, Y. Liu, M. Deng, et al. (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 22776-22787
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- Differential Expression of Full-length Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase mRNA and Telomerase Activity between Normal and Malignant Renal Tissues.
- Y. Fan, Z. Liu, X. Fang, Z. Ge, N. Ge, Y. Jia, P. Sun, F. Lou, M. Bjorkholm, A. Gruber, et al. (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res.
11, 4331-4337
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- Mutations in TERT, the Gene for Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase, in Aplastic Anemia.
- H. Yamaguchi, R. T. Calado, H. Ly, S. Kajigaya, G. M. Baerlocher, S. J. Chanock, P. M. Lansdorp, and N. S. Young (2005)
N. Engl. J. Med.
352, 1413-1424
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- The E6AP Ubiquitin Ligase Is Required for Transactivation of the hTERT Promoter by the Human Papillomavirus E6 Oncoprotein.
- X. Liu, H. Yuan, B. Fu, G. L. Disbrow, T. Apolinario, V. Tomaic, M. L. Kelley, C. C. Baker, J. Huibregtse, and R. Schlegel (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 10807-10816
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- The unusually large Plasmodium telomerase reverse-transcriptase localizes in a discrete compartment associated with the nucleolus.
- L. M. Figueiredo, E. P. C. Rocha, L. Mancio-Silva, C. Prevost, D.èl. Hernandez-Verdun, and A. Scherf (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res.
33, 1111-1122
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- Protein coding potential of retroviruses and other transposable elements in vertebrate genomes.
- E. M. Zdobnov, Món. Campillos, E. D. Harrington, D. Torrents, and P. Bork (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res.
33, 946-954
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- Extrachromosomal Telomeric Circles Contribute to Rad52-, Rad50-, and Polymerase {delta}-Mediated Telomere-Telomere Recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- C.-Y. Lin, H.-H. Chang, K.-J. Wu, S.-F. Tseng, C.-C. Lin, C.-P. Lin, and S.-C. Teng (2005)
Eukaryot. Cell
4, 327-336
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- Identification of two distinct elements mediating activation of telomerase (hTERT) gene expression in association with cell growth in human T cells.
- Y. Matsumura-Arioka, K. Ohtani, T. Hara, R. Iwanaga, and M. Nakamura (2005)
Int. Immunol.
17, 207-215
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- Telomerase and Cancer Stem Cells.
- M. ARMANIOS and C.W. GREIDER (2005)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol
70, 205-208
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