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Science 18 April 1997: Vol. 276. no. 5311, pp. 409 - 411 DOI: 10.1126/science.276.5311.409
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Reports
Effect of Transmembrane and Cytoplasmic Domains of IgE on the IgE Response
Gernot Achatz,
*
Lars Nitschke,
Marinus C. Lamers
B cells use immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgD as antigen receptors,
but after contact with antigen they can switch and use IgG, IgA, or
IgE. In mice lacking the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of IgE,
serum IgE is reduced by more than 95 percent and, after immunization,
specific responses are negligible. In mice lacking most of the
cytoplasmic tail of IgE, serum IgE levels are reduced by 50 percent and
specific responses are reduced by 40 to 80 percent, without a clear
secondary response. Thus, membrane expression is indispensable for IgE
secretion in vivo, and the cytoplasmic tail influences the degree and
quality of the response.
Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, Stübeweg 51, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany.
*
Present address: Institut für Genetik und Allgemeine
Biologie, Hellbrunnerstraße 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
lamers{at}immunbio.mpg.de
Read the Full Text
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