Paul Hewett, Stephen Warren
Most of the universe is dark matter, but the actual nature of this matter is unknown. Gravitational lensing--the bending of light from distant stars by matter--may offer some clues. As Hewett and Warren discuss in their Perspective, recent observations of gravitational microlensing by compact masses are leading to a better understanding of how the universe is populated by matter in our own galaxy and elsewhere.
P. Hewett is at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK. E-mail: phewett{at}ast.cam.ac.uk. S. Warren is at the Department of Physics, Imperial College of Science and Technology, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2BZ, UK. E-mail: s.j.warren{at}ic.ac.uk