Interplane Tunneling Magnetoresistance in a Layered Manganite
Crystal
T. Kimura,
Y. Tomioka,
H. Kuwahara,
A. Asamitsu,
M. Tamura,
Y. Tokura
The current-perpendicular-to-plane magnetoresistance (CPP-MR) has
been investigated for the layered manganite,
La2
2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x = 0.3), which is composed of the ferromagnetic-metallic
MnO2 bilayers separated by nonmagnetic insulating block
layers. The CPP-MR is extremely large (104 percent at 50 kilo-oersted) at temperatures near above the three-dimensional ordering
temperature (Tc
90 kelvin) because
of the field-induced coherent motion between planes of the
spin-polarized electrons. Below Tc, the
interplane magnetic domain boundary on the insulating block layer
serves as the charge-transport barrier, but it can be removed by a low
saturation field, which gives rise to the low-field tunneling MR as
large as 240 percent.
T. Kimura, Y. Tomioka, H. Kuwahara, A. Asamitsu, M. Tamura, Joint
Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT), Tsukuba, 305, Japan.
Y. Tokura, JRCAT, Tsukuba, 305, Japan, and Department of Applied
Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan.