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Science 22 November 1996: Vol. 274. no. 5291, pp. 1383 - 1385 DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5291.1383
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Reports
Neuroprotection by Aspirin and Sodium Salicylate Through
Blockade of NF- B Activation
Mariagrazia Grilli,
*
Marina Pizzi,
Maurizio Memo,
PierFranco Spano
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a commonly prescribed drug with a
wide pharmacological spectrum. At concentrations compatible with
amounts in plasma during chronic anti-inflammatory therapy, acetylsalicylic acid and its metabolite sodium salicylate were found to
be protective against neurotoxicity elicited by the excitatory amino
acid glutamate in rat primary neuronal cultures and hippocampal slices.
The site of action of the drugs appeared to be downstream of glutamate
receptors and to involve specific inhibition of glutamate-mediated induction of nuclear factor kappa B. These results may contribute to
the emerging theme of anti-inflammatory drugs and neurodegeneration.
Division of Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and
Biotechnologies, University of Brescia Medical School, Brescia, I-25123
Italy.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
mpharm{at}master.cci.unibs.it
Read the Full Text
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- Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Mediated Neuroprotection against Oxidative Stress Is Associated with the Increased Release of Non-amyloidogenic Amyloid {beta} Precursor Protein and with the Suppression of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B.
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Mol. Endocrinol.
14, 147-159
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- Aspirin Reduces Apolipoprotein(a) (Apo(a)) Production in Human Hepatocytes by Suppression of Apo(a) Gene Transcription.
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- High Level Calcineurin Activity Predisposes Neuronal Cells to Apoptosis.
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- Salicylic Acid and Aspirin Inhibit the Activity of RSK2 Kinase and Repress RSK2-Dependent Transcription of Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein- and NF-{kappa}B-Responsive Genes.
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J. Immunol.
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- Risk Factors for Early Death in Acute Ischemic Stroke and Intracerebral Hemorrhage : A Prospective Hospital-Based Study in Asia.
- K. S. Wong (1999)
Stroke
30, 2326-2330
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- Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B and Cell Death After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats • Editorial Comment.
- S. L. Hickenbottom, J. C. Grotta, R. Strong, L. A. Denner, J. Aronowski, and R. L. Macdonald (1999)
Stroke
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- Lack of the p50 Subunit of Nuclear Factor-kappa B Increases the Vulnerability of Hippocampal Neurons to Excitotoxic Injury.
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J. Neurosci.
19, 8856-8865
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- Ischemic Cell Death in Brain Neurons.
- P. Lipton (1999)
Physiol Rev
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- Sulindac Inhibits Activation of the NF-kappa B Pathway.
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274, 27307-27314
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- Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-{{kappa}}B Activation Confers Sensitivity to Tumor Necrosis Factor-{{alpha}} by Impairment of Cell Cycle Progression in Human Glioma Cells.
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Cancer Res.
59, 4446-4452
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- Antiplatelet treatment does not reduce the severity of subsequent stroke.
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Neurology
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- Intrastriatal Dopamine Injection Induces Apoptosis Through Oxidation-Involved Activation of Transcription Factors AP-1 and NF-kappa B in Rats.
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Mol. Pharmacol.
56, 254-264
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- Inhibition of Cytokine Gene Expression by Sodium Salicylate in a Macrophage Cell Line through an NF-kappa B-Independent Mechanism.
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Clin. Vaccine Immunol.
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- Review : Gene Expression after Cerebral Ischemia.
- S. I. Savitz and D. M. Rosenbaum (1999)
Neuroscientist
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- Induction of Stromelysin Gene Expression by Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Is Inhibited by Dexamethasone, Salicylate, and N-Acetylcysteine in Synovial Fibroblasts.
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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
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- Salicylates and sulfasalazine, but not glucocorticoids, inhibit leukocyte accumulation by an adenosine-dependent mechanism that is independent of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and p105 of NFkappa B.
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PNAS
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- Nuclear Factor kappa B Nuclear Translocation Upregulates c-Myc and p53 Expression during NMDA Receptor-Mediated Apoptosis in Rat Striatum.
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- Differential Inhibitory Actions by Glucocorticoid and Aspirin on Cytokine-Induced Nitric Oxide Production in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
- K. Katsuyama, M. Shichiri, H. Kato, T. Imai, F. Marumo, and Y. Hirata (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 2183-2190
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- Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression by 4-Trifluoromethyl Derivatives of Salicylate, Triflusal, and Its Deacetylated Metabolite, 2-Hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic Acid.
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Mol. Pharmacol.
55, 753-760
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- Activation of Serum Response Factor by RhoA Is Mediated by the Nuclear Factor-kappa B and C/EBP Transcription Factors.
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274, 8506-8515
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- The SCFbeta -TRCP-ubiquitin ligase complex associates specifically with phosphorylated destruction motifs in Ikappa Balpha and beta -catenin and stimulates Ikappa Balpha ubiquitination in vitro.
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Genes & Dev.
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- An Essential Role for Nuclear Factor {kappa}B in Promoting Double Positive Thymocyte Apoptosis.
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- Nerve Growth Factor-Dependent Activation of NF-kappa B Contributes to Survival of Sympathetic Neurons.
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- Modes of action of aspirin-like drugs: Salicylates inhibit Erk activation and integrin-dependent neutrophil adhesion.
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PNAS
95, 14540-14545
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- Paclitaxel (Taxol)-induced Gene Expression and Cell Death Are Both Mediated by the Activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase (JNK/SAPK).
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