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Science 1 November 1996: Vol. 274. no. 5288, pp. 761 - 765 DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5288.761
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Reports
The Crystal Structure of a Five-Stranded Coiled Coil in COMP: A
Prototype Ion Channel?
Vladimir N. Malashkevich,
*
Richard A. Kammerer,
Vladimir P. Efimov,
Therese Schulthess,
Jürgen Engel
Oligomerization by the formation of -helical bundles is common
in many proteins. The crystal structure of a parallel pentameric coiled
coil, constituting the oligomerization domain in the cartilage
oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), was determined at 2.05 angstroms
resolution. The same structure probably occurs in two other
extracellular matrix proteins, thrombospondins 3 and 4. Complementary
hydrophobic interactions and conserved disulfide bridges between the
helices result in a thermostable structure with unusual properties.
The long hydrophobic axial pore is filled with water molecules but can
also accommodate small apolar groups. An "ion trap" is formed
inside the pore by a ring of conserved glutamines, which binds chloride
and probably other monatomic anions. The oligomerization domain of COMP
has marked similarities with proposed models of the pentameric
transmembrane ion channels in phospholamban and the acetylcholine
receptor.
V. N. Malashkevich, Department of Structural Biology, Biozentrum,
University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
R. A. Kammerer, V. P. Efimov, T. Schulthess, J. Engel, Department of
Biophysical Chemistry, Biozentrum, University of Basel,
Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Present address: Department of Pharmacology, Robert Wood
Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New
Jersey, 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854-5635, USA.
Read the Full Text
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