Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 25 October 1996:
Vol. 274. no. 5287, pp. 610 - 614
DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5287.610

Reports

Accessing Genetic Information with High-Density DNA Arrays

Mark Chee, Robert Yang, Earl Hubbell, Anthony Berno, Xiaohua C. Huang, David Stern, Jim Winkler, David J. Lockhart, Macdonald S. Morris, Stephen P. A. Fodor

Rapid access to genetic information is central to the revolution taking place in molecular genetics. The simultaneous analysis of the entire human mitochondrial genome is described here. DNA arrays containing up to 135,000 probes complementary to the 16.6-kilobase human mitochondrial genome were generated by light-directed chemical synthesis. A two-color labeling scheme was developed that allows simultaneous comparison of a polymorphic target to a reference DNA or RNA. Complete hybridization patterns were revealed in a matter of minutes. Sequence polymorphisms were detected with single-base resolution and unprecedented efficiency. The methods described are generic and can be used to address a variety of questions in molecular genetics including gene expression, genetic linkage, and genetic variability.

Affymetrix, 3380 Central Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA.


Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Real-time DNA microarray analysis.
A. Hassibi, H. Vikalo, J. L. Riechmann, and B. Hassibi (2009)
Nucleic Acids Res. 37, e132
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of single-mismatch discrimination using single-molecule imaging.
A. Gunnarsson, P. Jonsson, V. P. Zhdanov, and F. Hook (2009)
Nucleic Acids Res. 37, e99
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ovarian development in mice requires the GATA4-FOG2 transcription complex.
N. L. Manuylov, F. O. Smagulova, L. Leach, and S. G. Tevosian (2008)
Development 135, 3731-3743
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Detecting polymorphic regions in Arabidopsis thaliana with resequencing microarrays.
G. Zeller, R. M. Clark, K. Schneeberger, A. Bohlen, D. Weigel, and G. Ratsch (2008)
Genome Res. 18, 918-929
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Use of a multi-thermal washer for DNA microarrays simplifies probe design and gives robust genotyping assays.
J. Petersen, L. Poulsen, S. Petronis, H. Birgens, and M. Dufva (2008)
Nucleic Acids Res. 36, e10
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functionally associated targets in mantle cell lymphoma as defined by DNA microarrays and RNA interference.
E. Ortega-Paino, J. Fransson, S. Ek, and C. A. K. Borrebaeck (2008)
Blood 111, 1617-1624
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A bioinformatic filter for improved base-call accuracy and polymorphism detection using the Affymetrix GeneChip(R) whole-genome resequencing platform.
G. A. Pandya, M. H. Holmes, S. Sunkara, A. Sparks, Y. Bai, K. Verratti, K. Saeed, P. Venepally, B. Jarrahi, R. D. Fleischmann, et al. (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, e148
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Detecting genetic variation in microarray expression data.
J. A. Greenhall, M. A. Zapala, M. Caceres, O. Libiger, C. Barlow, N. J. Schork, and D. J. Lockhart (2007)
Genome Res. 17, 1228-1235
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multigene amplification and massively parallel sequencing for cancer mutation discovery.
F. Dahl, J. Stenberg, S. Fredriksson, K. Welch, M. Zhang, M. Nilsson, D. Bicknell, W. F. Bodmer, R. W. Davis, and H. Ji (2007)
PNAS 104, 9387-9392
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Perspectives and Limitations of Microarray-Based Gene Expression Profiling of Thyroid Tumors.
M. Eszlinger, K. Krohn, A. Kukulska, B. Jarzab, and R. Paschke (2007)
Endocr. Rev. 28, 322-338
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Assessing the need for sequence-based normalization in tiling microarray experiments.
T. E. Royce, J. S. Rozowsky, and M. B. Gerstein (2007)
Bioinformatics 23, 988-997
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiplex amplification of all coding sequences within 10 cancer genes by Gene-Collector.
S. Fredriksson, J. Baner, F. Dahl, A. Chu, H. Ji, K. Welch, and R. W. Davis (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, e47
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alternating-electric-field-enhanced reversible switching of DNA nanocontainers with pH.
Y. Mao, D. Liu, S. Wang, S. Luo, W. Wang, Y. Yang, Q. Ouyang, and L. Jiang (2007)
Nucleic Acids Res. 35, e33
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
GeneChip Resequencing of the Smallpox Virus Genome Can Identify Novel Strains: a Biodefense Application.
I. M. Sulaiman, K. Tang, J. Osborne, S. Sammons, and R. M. Wohlhueter (2007)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 358-363
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Quest for Genes Causing Complex Traits in Ocular Medicine: Successes, Interpretations, and Challenges.
S. K. Iyengar (2007)
Arch Ophthalmol 125, 11-18
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Application of a High-Density Oligonucleotide Microarray Approach To Study Bacterial Population Dynamics during Uranium Reduction and Reoxidation.
E. L. Brodie, T. Z. DeSantis, D. C. Joyner, S. M. Baek, J. T. Larsen, G. L. Andersen, T. C. Hazen, P. M. Richardson, D. J. Herman, T. K. Tokunaga, et al. (2006)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 72, 6288-6298
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Subtractive hybridization unravels a role for the ion cotransporter NKCC1 in the murine intestinal pacemaker.
M. Wouters, A. D. Laet, L. V. Donck, E. Delpire, P.-P. van Bogaert, J.-P. Timmermans, A. de Kerchove d'Exaerde, K. Smans, and J.-M. Vanderwinden (2006)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 290, G1219-G1227
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ovulation-selective genes: the generation and characterization of an ovulatory-selective cDNA library..
A Hourvitz, E Gershon, J D Hennebold, S Elizur, E Maman, C Brendle, E Y Adashi, and N Dekel (2006)
J. Endocrinol. 188, 531-548
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evaluation of Affymetrix Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Resequencing GeneChips in Characterization of the Genomes of Two Strains of Coronavirus Infecting Humans.
I. M. Sulaiman, X. Liu, M. Frace, N. Sulaiman, M. Olsen-Rasmussen, E. Neuhaus, P. A. Rota, and R. M. Wohlhueter (2006)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 72, 207-211
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene Expression Profiles of Mst1r-Deficient Mice during Nickel-Induced Acute Lung Injury.
A. Mallakin, L. W. Kutcher, S. A. McDowell, S. Kong, R. Schuster, A. B. Lentsch, B. J. Aronow, G. D. Leikauf, and S. E. Waltz (2006)
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 34, 15-27
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A post-processing method for optimizing synthesis strategy for oligonucleotide microarrays.
K. Ning, K. P. Choi, H. W. Leong, and L. Zhang (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e144
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Electrochemically directed synthesis of oligonucleotides for DNA microarray fabrication.
R. D. Egeland and E. M. Southern (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e125
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic and Proteomic Profiling of Lung Cancers: Lung Cancer Classification in the Age of Targeted Therapy.
M. Meyerson and D. Carbone (2005)
J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 3219-3226
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
In situ oligonucleotide synthesis on poly(dimethylsiloxane): a flexible substrate for microarray fabrication.
M. J. Moorcroft, W. R. A. Meuleman, S. G. Latham, T. J. Nicholls, R. D. Egeland, and E. M. Southern (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e75
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Multiplex amplification enabled by selective circularization of large sets of genomic DNA fragments.
F. Dahl, M. Gullberg, J. Stenberg, U. Landegren, and M. Nilsson (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e71
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparisons of substitution, insertion and deletion probes for resequencing and mutational analysis using oligonucleotide microarrays.
M. W. Karaman, S. Groshen, C.-C. Lee, B. L. Pike, and J. G. Hacia (2005)
Nucleic Acids Res. 33, e33
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Studying Hormonal Regulation by Microarrays: Distinguishing the Trees from the Forest.
P. M. Yen (2005)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 1241-1242
   Full Text »    PDF »
Comparative genomic hybridization using oligonucleotide microarrays and total genomic DNA.
M. T. Barrett, A. Scheffer, A. Ben-Dor, N. Sampas, D. Lipson, R. Kincaid, P. Tsang, B. Curry, K. Baird, P. S. Meltzer, et al. (2004)
PNAS 101, 17765-17770
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Segmental Phylogenetic Relationships of Inbred Mouse Strains Revealed by Fine-Scale Analysis of Sequence Variation Across 4.6 Mb of Mouse Genome.
K. A. Frazer, C. M. Wade, D. A. Hinds, N. Patil, D. R. Cox, and M. J. Daly (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 1493-1500
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High-Throughput Method for Detecting Genomic-Deletion Polymorphisms.
Y.-O. L. Goguet de la Salmoniere, C. C. Kim, A. G. Tsolaki, A. S. Pym, M. S. Siegrist, and P. M. Small (2004)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 2913-2918
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A method for cross-species gene expression analysis with high-density oligonucleotide arrays.
W. Ji, W. Zhou, K. Gregg, N. Yu, S. Davis, and S. Davis (2004)
Nucleic Acids Res. 32, e93
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) for whole-genome profiling of barley.
P. Wenzl, J. Carling, D. Kudrna, D. Jaccoud, E. Huttner, A. Kleinhofs, and A. Kilian (2004)
PNAS 101, 9915-9920
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Allelic imbalance analysis by high-density single-nucleotide polymorphic allele (SNP) array with whole genome amplified DNA.
K.-K. Wong, Y. T. M. Tsang, J. Shen, R. S. Cheng, Y.-M. Chang, T.-K. Man, and C. C. Lau (2004)
Nucleic Acids Res. 32, e69
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Human MitoChip: A High-Throughput Sequencing Microarray for Mitochondrial Mutation Detection.
A. Maitra, Y. Cohen, S. E.D. Gillespie, E. Mambo, N. Fukushima, M. O. Hoque, N. Shah, M. Goggins, J. Califano, D. Sidransky, et al. (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 812-819
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Decoding Randomly Ordered DNA Arrays.
K. L. Gunderson, S. Kruglyak, M. S. Graige, F. Garcia, B. G. Kermani, C. Zhao, D. Che, T. Dickinson, E. Wickham, J. Bierle, et al. (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 870-877
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Reproducibility, Sources of Variability, Pooling, and Sample Size: Important Considerations for the Design of High-Density Oligonucleotide Array Experiments.
E.-S. Han, Y. Wu, R. McCarter, J. F. Nelson, A. Richardson, and S. G. Hilsenbeck (2004)
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 59, B306-B315
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Hairpin Primers for Simplified Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Other Organisms.
M. H. Hazbon and D. Alland (2004)
J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 1236-1242
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Parallel Genotyping of Over 10,000 SNPs Using a One-Primer Assay on a High-Density Oligonucleotide Array.
H. Matsuzaki, H. Loi, S. Dong, Y.-Y. Tsai, J. Fang, J. Law, X. Di, W.-M. Liu, G. Yang, G. Liu, et al. (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 414-425
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Ews/Fli-1 Fusion Gene Switches the Differentiation Program of Neuroblastomas to Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors.
C. J. Rorie, V. D. Thomas, P. Chen, H. H. Pierce, J. P. O'Bryan, and B. E. Weissman (2004)
Cancer Res. 64, 1266-1277
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Molecular Defect in Intracellular Lipid Signaling in Human Neutrophils in Localized Aggressive Periodontal Tissue Damage.
K. Gronert, A. Kantarci, B. D. Levy, C. B. Clish, S. Odparlik, H. Hasturk, J. A. Badwey, S. P. Colgan, T. E. Van Dyke, and C. N. Serhan (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 1856-1861
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High-Throughput MALDI-TOF Discovery of Genomic Sequence Polymorphisms.
P. Stanssens, M. Zabeau, G. Meersseman, G. Remes, Y. Gansemans, N. Storm, R. Hartmer, C. Honisch, C. P. Rodi, S. Bocker, et al. (2004)
Genome Res. 14, 126-133
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcription profiles of the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae grown at different temperatures.
J. Weiner III, C.-U. Zimmerman, H. W. H. Gohlmann, and R. Herrmann (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 6306-6320
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Elevated gene expression levels distinguish human from non-human primate brains.
M. Caceres, J. Lachuer, M. A. Zapala, J. C. Redmond, L. Kudo, D. H. Geschwind, D. J. Lockhart, T. M. Preuss, and C. Barlow (2003)
PNAS 100, 13030-13035
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Representational Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis: A High-Resolution Method to Detect Genome Copy Number Variation.
R. Lucito, J. Healy, J. Alexander, A. Reiner, D. Esposito, M. Chi, L. Rodgers, A. Brady, J. Sebat, J. Troge, et al. (2003)
Genome Res. 13, 2291-2305
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene expression analysis using single molecule detection.
K. Korn, P. Gardellin, B. Liao, M. Amacker, A. Bergstrom, H. Bjorkman, A. Camacho, S. Dorhofer, K. Dorre, J. Enstrom, et al. (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res. 31, e89
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA: A Programmable Force Sensor.
C. Albrecht, K. Blank, M. Lalic-Multhaler, S. Hirler, T. Mai, I. Gilbert, S. Schiffmann, T. Bayer, H. Clausen-Schaumann, and H. E. Gaub (2003)
Science 301, 367-370
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Stability of RNA from the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium in a Porcine Model Simulating Human Eye Bank Conditions.
K. J. Malik, C.-D. Chen, and T. W. Olsen (2003)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 2730-2735
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomics and Metabolomics as Markers for the Interaction of Diet and Health: Lessons from Lipids.
J. B. German, M.-A. Roberts, and S. M. Watkins (2003)
J. Nutr. 133, 2078S-2083
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Absolute mRNA concentrations from sequence-specific calibration of oligonucleotide arrays.
D. Hekstra, A. R. Taussig, M. Magnasco, and F. Naef (2003)
Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 1962-1968
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA Arrays: Applications and Implications for Circadian Biology.
T. K. Sato, S. Panda, S. A. Kay, and J. B. Hogenesch (2003)
J Biol Rhythms 18, 96-105
   Abstract »    PDF »
Gene Expression Analyses of Arabidopsis Chromosome 2 Using a Genomic DNA Amplicon Microarray.
H. Kim, E. C. Snesrud, B. Haas, F. Cheung, C. D. Town, and J. Quackenbush (2003)
Genome Res. 13, 327-340
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Polymorphism Ratio Sequencing: A New Approach for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Discovery and Genotyping.
R. G. Blazej, B. M. Paegel, and R. A. Mathies (2003)
Genome Res. 13, 287-293
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of Cytokeratins 17 and 5 Identifies a Group of Breast Carcinomas with Poor Clinical Outcome.
M. van de Rijn, C. M. Perou, R. Tibshirani, P. Haas, O. Kallioniemi, J. Kononen, J. Torhorst, G. Sauter, M. Zuber, O. R. Kochli, et al. (2002)
Am. J. Pathol. 161, 1991-1996
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A computational framework for optimal masking in the synthesis of oligonucleotide microarrays.
S. Kasif, Z. Weng, A. Derti, R. Beigel, and C. DeLisi (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, e106
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Optimized in situ construction of oligomers on an array surface.
A. C. Tolonen, D. F. Albeanu, J. F. Corbett, H. Handley, C. Henson, and P. Malik (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, e107
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Excess Polymorphisms in Genes for Membrane Proteins in Plasmodium falciparum.
S. K. Volkman, D. L. Hartl, D. F. Wirth, K. M. Nielsen, M. Choi, S. Batalov, Y. Zhou, D. Plouffe, K. G. Le Roch, R. Abagyan, et al. (2002)
Science 298, 216-218
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transcription Profiling of the Early Gravitropic Response in Arabidopsis Using High-Density Oligonucleotide Probe Microarrays.
N. Moseyko, T. Zhu, H.-S. Chang, X. Wang, and L. J. Feldman (2002)
Plant Physiology 130, 720-728
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Tripartite molecular beacons.
R. Nutiu and Y. Li (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, e94
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Melting studies of dangling-ended DNA hairpins: effects of end length, loop sequence and biotinylation of loop bases.
P. V. Riccelli, K. E. Mandell, and A. S. Benight (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 4088-4093
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Clinical Features and Outcome of Initially Unresected Nonmetastatic Pediatric Nonrhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma.
S. L. Spunt, D. A. Hill, A. M. Motosue, C. A. Billups, A. M. Cain, B. N. Rao, C. B. Pratt, T. E. Merchant, and A. S. Pappo (2002)
J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 3225-3235
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Parallel Characterization of Anaerobic Toluene- and Ethylbenzene-Degrading Microbial Consortia by PCR-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis, RNA-DNA Membrane Hybridization, and DNA Microarray Technology.
Y. Koizumi, J. J. Kelly, T. Nakagawa, H. Urakawa, S. El-Fantroussi, S. Al-Muzaini, M. Fukui, Y. Urushigawa, and D. A. Stahl (2002)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 68, 3215-3225
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Label-free hybridization detection of a single nucleotide mismatch by immobilization of molecular beacons on an agarose film.
H. Wang, J. Li, H. Liu, Q. Liu, Q. Mei, Y. Wang, J. Zhu, N. He, and Z. Lu (2002)
Nucleic Acids Res. 30, e61
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Discordant Protein and mRNA Expression in Lung Adenocarcinomas.
G. Chen, T. G. Gharib, C.-C. Huang, J. M. G. Taylor, D. E. Misek, S. L. R. Kardia, T. J. Giordano, M. D. Iannettoni, M. B. Orringer, S. M. Hanash, et al. (2002)
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 1, 304-313
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Relationship between Chloroquine Toxicity and Iron Acquisition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
L. R. Emerson, M. E. Nau, R. K. Martin, D. E. Kyle, M. Vahey, and D. F. Wirth (2002)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 787-796
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Single-Cell Antisense RNA Amplification and Microarray Analysis as a Tool for Studying Neurological Degeneration and Restoration.
M. B. Kelz, G. W. Dent, S. Therianos, P. G. Marciano, T. K. McIntosh, P. D. Coleman, and J. H. Eberwine (2002)
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ. 2002, re1-1
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Associating Genes with Gene Ontology Codes Using a Maximum Entropy Analysis of Biomedical Literature.
S. Raychaudhuri, J. T. Chang, P. D. Sutphin, and R. B. Altman (2002)
Genome Res. 12, 203-214
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Progressing Clinical Utility of DNA Microarrays.
J. A. Macoska (2002)
CA Cancer J Clin 52, 50-59
   Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular and physiological approaches to maize improvement for drought tolerance.
W. B. Bruce, G. O. Edmeades, and T. C. Barker (2002)
J. Exp. Bot. 53, 13-25
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Development and Evaluation of Functional Gene Arrays for Detection of Selected Genes in the Environment.
L. Wu, D. K. Thompson, G. Li, R. A. Hurt, J. M. Tiedje, and J. Zhou (2001)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67, 5780-5790
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Blocks of Limited Haplotype Diversity Revealed by High-Resolution Scanning of Human Chromosome 21.
N. Patil, A. J. Berno, D. A. Hinds, W. A. Barrett, J. M. Doshi, C. R. Hacker, C. R. Kautzer, D. H. Lee, C. Marjoribanks, D. P. McDonough, et al. (2001)
Science 294, 1719-1723
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of the Complete Human mtDNA Genome: Methodology and Inferences for Human Evolution.
M. Ingman and U. Gyllensten (2001)
J. Hered. 92, 454-461
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA microarrays with stem-loop DNA probes: preparation and applications.
N. E. Broude, K. Woodward, R. Cavallo, C. R. Cantor, and D. Englert (2001)
Nucleic Acids Res. 29, e92
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Direct Detection of 16S rRNA in Soil Extracts by Using Oligonucleotide Microarrays.
J. Small, D. R. Call, F. J. Brockman, T. M. Straub, and D. P. Chandler (2001)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67, 4708-4716
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Evolutionarily Conserved Sequences on Human Chromosome 21.
K. A. Frazer, J. B. Sheehan, R. P. Stokowski, X. Chen, R. Hosseini, J.-F. Cheng, S. P.A. Fodor, D. R. Cox, and N. Patil (2001)
Genome Res. 11, 1651-1659
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mismatch repair detection (MRD): high-throughput scanning for DNA variations.
M. Faham, S. Baharloo, S. Tomitaka, J. DeYoung, and N. B. Freimer (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 1657-1664
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
High Incidence of Somatic Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Human Ovarian Carcinomas.
V. W. S. Liu, H. H. Shi, A. N. Y. Cheung, P. M. Chiu, T. W. Leung, P. Nagley, L. C. Wong, and H. Y. S. Ngan (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 5998-6001
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Genomic and proteomic analysis of the myeloid differentiation program.
Z. Lian, L. Wang, S. Yamaga, W. Bonds, Y. Beazer-Barclay, Y. Kluger, M. Gerstein, P. E. Newburger, N. Berliner, and S. M. Weissman (2001)
Blood 98, 513-524
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Role of Genomic Typing in Taxonomy, Evolutionary Genetics, and Microbial Epidemiology.
A. van Belkum, M. Struelens, A. de Visser, H. Verbrugh, and M. Tibayrenc (2001)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14, 547-560
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Predicting Splice Variant from DNA Chip Expression Data.
G. K. Hu, S. J Madore, B. Moldover, T. Jatkoe, D. Balaban, J. Thomas, and Y. Wang (2001)
Genome Res. 11, 1237-1245
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Massive parallel analysis of the binding specificity of histone-like protein HU to single- and double-stranded DNA with generic oligodeoxyribonucleotide microchips.
A. S. Krylov, O. A. Zasedateleva, D. V. Prokopenko, J. Rouviere-Yaniv, and A. D. Mirzabekov (2001)
Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 2654-2660
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Gene Discovery Using the Serial Analysis of Gene Expression Technique: Implications for Cancer Research.
K. Polyak and G. J. Riggins (2001)
J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 2948-2958
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sequence Diversity in Genes of Lipid Metabolism.
C. K. Garcia, G. Mues, Y. Liao, T. Hyatt, N. Patil, J. C. Cohen, and H. H. Hobbs (2001)
Genome Res. 11, 1043-1052
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Global modulation of cellular transcription by human cytomegalovirus is initiated by viral glycoprotein B.
K. A. Simmen, J. Singh, B. G. M. Luukkonen, M. Lopper, A. Bittner, N. E. Miller, M. R. Jackson, T. Compton, and K. Fruh (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA Microarray Analysis of Complex Biologic Processes.
M. KURELLA, L.-L. HSIAO, T. YOSHIDA, J. D. RANDALL, G. CHOW, S. S. SARANG, R. V. JENSEN, and S. R. GULLANS (2001)
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 12, 1072-1078
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Protein quantification from complex protein mixtures using a proteomics methodology with single-cell resolution.
H.-T. Zhang, J. E. Kacharmina, K. Miyashiro, M. I. Greene, and J. Eberwine (2001)
PNAS
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Unraveling human cancer in the mouse: recent refinements to modeling and analysis.
L. Resor, T. J. Bowen, and A. Wynshaw-Boris (2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 10, 669-675
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Homogeneous Assays for Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Typing Using AlphaScreen.
L. Beaudet, J. Bédard, B. Breton, R. J. Mercuri, and M. L. Budarf (2001)
Genome Res. 11, 600-608
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Mapping Maize Sequences to Chromosomes Using Oat-Maize Chromosome Addition Materials.
R. J. Okagaki, R. G. Kynast, S. M. Livingston, C. D. Russell, H. W. Rines, and R. L. Phillips (2001)
Plant Physiology 125, 1228-1235
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Portable System for Microbial Sample Preparation and Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis.
S. G. Bavykin, J. P. Akowski, V. M. Zakhariev, V. E. Barsky, A. N. Perov, and A. D. Mirzabekov (2001)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67, 922-928
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Enabling Large-Scale Pharmacogenetic Studies by High-Throughput Mutation Detection and Genotyping Technologies.
M. M. Shi (2001)
Clin. Chem. 47, 164-172
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
NTDB: Thermodynamic Database for Nucleic Acids.
W. L. A. K. Chiu, C. N. Sze, L. N. Ip, S. K. Chan, and S. C. F. Au-Yeung (2001)
Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 230-233
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)