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Science 20 September 1996: Vol. 273. no. 5282, pp. 1693 - 1696 DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5282.1693
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Reports
A Revised Chronology for Mississippi River Subdeltas
Torbjörn E. Törnqvist,
*
Tristram R. Kidder,
Whitney J. Autin,
Klaas van der Borg,
Arie F. M. de Jong,
Cornelis J. W. Klerks,
Els M. A. Snijders,
Joep E. A. Storms,
Remke L. van Dam,
Michael C. Wiemann
Radiocarbon measurements by accelerator mass spectrometry relating
to three of the four late Holocene Mississippi River subdeltas yielded
consistent results and were found to differ by up to 2000 carbon-14
years from previously inferred ages. These geological data are in
agreement with archaeological carbon-14 data and stratigraphic ages
based on ceramic seriation and were used to develop a revised
chronologic framework, which has implications for prehistoric human
settlement patterns, coastal evolution and wetland loss, and
sequence-stratigraphic interpretations.
T. E. Törnqvist, C. J. W. Klerks, E. M. A. Snijders, J. E. A. Storms, R. L. van Dam, The Netherlands Centre for Geo-ecological
Research (ICG), Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University,
Post Office Box 80115, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands.
T. R. Kidder, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New
Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
W. J. Autin, Institute for Environmental Studies, Louisiana State
University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
K. van der Borg and A. F. M. de Jong, Robert J. van de Graaff
Laboratory, Utrecht University, Post Office Box 80000, NL-3508 TA
Utrecht, Netherlands.
M. C. Wiemann, Department of Plant Biology, Louisiana State University,
Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
t.tornqvist{at}frw.ruu.nl
Present address: Florida Museum of Natural History, University
of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
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